Jiangsu Education Department

Vagueness is one of the basic attributes of natural language. This is the same to advertising language. Vague language is a subject of increasing interest, and both foreign and domestic studies have attained success in it. Nevertheless, the study on the application of vague language in the context of English commercial advertising is relatively sparse. Since the effectiveness of communication of commercial advertisements is one of the greatest concerns of advertisers, this paper is to demonstrate the functions of vague language in commercial advertising, which is a communicative factor in the effectiveness of advertisements, through analysis of vagueness in advertisements under the guidance of pragmatics, Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Conversational Implicature in particular. The paper shows that vague language in commercial advertising plays both positive and negative roles. Its positive functions include improving the flexibility of communication, enhancing the persuasiveness of communication and ensuring the accuracy of information whereas its negative functions cover misleading readers and making them subject to false understanding.

There is an ample evidence to show how students’ cheating behaviours formed in Western countries, comparatively, few studies focused on Chinese students. The purpose of this study is to measure the influence of attitude, subjective norm (SN), perceived behavioural control (PBC), and additional variable which is moral obligation on intention among Chinese students who were studying in China and the U.K. A total of 540 useable questionnaires were collected based on web-based method for further hypotheses testing. The results show that attitude, SN, PBC and moral obligation positively influence intention to cheat respectively. The SN displays significant positive influence on attitude and moral obligation. In addition, statistically significant differences in SN, PBC and intention were obtained between gender, majors and educational level and studying places which show that males had more intention than females on cheating. Major of management students had more PBC than engineering and economics students, fresh and sophomore had more PBC than junior students, and students who were studying in U.K are more influenced by SN compared to who were studying in China. This study enriches the existing knowledge on how Chinese students’ attitude, SN, PBC and moral obligation on cheating intention based on divergent demographic characteristics.

This study explores a six-month professional development program implemented in four schools offering prevocational education, a group often overlooked in literacy research. Over six months, teachers participated in structured training aimed at improving their competence in teaching reading and promoting students’ reading motivation. The program responded to international concerns about declining literacy and reading motivation among adolescents in vocational tracks. Data from pre- and post-program semi-structured group interviews were thematically analyzed to identify shifts in teachers’ knowledge and beliefs. Two key findings emerged. First, most schools showed noticeable growth in teachers’ understanding of reading comprehension and its instruction and evolving beliefs. Second, teachers continued to struggle with how to promote reading motivation both before and after the program, indicating a need for more targeted support in this area. These results highlight the importance of ongoing professional development focusing on both instructional strategies and motivational practices.

Cell-laden hydrogel microspheres have gained significant attention in 3D cell culture applications, yet effective cryopreservation methods for these systems remain underexplored. This study developed a microfluidic platform for fabricating monodisperse, cell-laden microspheres and investigated a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)- and fetal bovine serum (FBS)-free cryopreservation approach. The platform enabled rapid production of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) and calcium alginate (ALG) microspheres, demonstrating cell viability exceeding 80% for U251 cells in GelMA microspheres and 90% for both U251 cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in ALG microspheres. A DMSO-/FBS-free cryoprotectant (12% ethylene glycol, 4% trehalose; E/T) was identified that maintained >90% post-thaw viability in GES, U251, HepG2, A549, and 3T6 cells, with iPSCs retaining >80% viability. Crucially, E/T effectively preserved iPSC-laden microspheres while preventing DMSO-induced apoptosis and preserving pluripotency. This work establishes a systematic protocol for cryopreserving cell-laden hydrogel microspheres without DMSO/FBS, providing a clinically translatable strategy to advance 3D cell culture technologies.

This article analyzed the situation of construction of national-level experimental demonstration center,and also proposed the four main characteristics of the demonstration center,as well as some issues that must be concerned.

This paper analyzes the status of the business model Chinese stadiums, stadiums summarized China Management existing problems, China put forward suggestions to solve the problem of the management of sports venues, in order to come to the stadium to carry through proper management methods scientific Management conclusions.

In the process of constructing circular society,we need to know how circular is our society at different stages,and what differences of circular-economy stage exist in different development pattern,and whether it will be circular in the predictable future.In order to solve the problem,based on the design of the warning system of indexes and the system model,the state of circulation and its warning is forecasted according to different economic growth rate during the 11th Five-Year Plan period in Jiangsu Province, so that the government can monitor it.

Intestinal organoids mimic the morphological, differentiation, secretory, and absorptive physiological processes of the gut, making them an ideal model for studying antiaging mechanisms and screening bioactive compounds. However, traditional intestinal organoid culture methods have limitations in controlling their size and growth. In this study, we employed electrostatic spraying technology to successfully construct induced pluripotent stem cell microspheres, which were further induced into intestinal organoids with improved controllability. Based on this, we established an aging model of intestinal organoids to investigate the antiaging mechanisms of bioactive components derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Using a lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal aging model, we observed elevated levels of aging markers (P16 and P21) and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, and MCP-1), confirming the successful establishment of the aging model. Among the 10 TCM components screened using this model, myricetin was found to effectively suppress intestinal aging by inhibiting NF-κB activation and alleviating inflammation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the antiaging mechanism of myricetin involves the modulation of MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and NF-κB signaling pathways. This study provides an approach for the screening of TCM-derived antiaging compounds and offers important insights into the controllable preparation of three-dimensional organoids.

To solve the rational problem of the effective path set for passenger travel, this paper starts from spatial constraints on the topological network structure of urban railways and temporal constraints on the travel time of passengers, using an improved adaptive density peak clustering algorithm to handle the division of clusters based on the density of the travel time of passengers to calculate the validity of the potential effective paths represented by the clusters. Finally, validation and analysis of the effective path are set by the continuity characteristics of the effective path travel time interval. Nanjing metro network is an example of case validation; the method can identify and verify the problem paths of origin-destination (OD) of the effective path concentration of the urban rail network, and the research results can provide a reference for the follow-up of the fare clearing and optimization of the organization of subway operations.

Starting from the concept of Intelligent Teaching, this paper briefly introduces the meaning of intelligent classroom, then gives the description about tools of Intelligent teaching. Taking Probability and Statistics as an example, this paper explores the mild Intelligent teaching with Mosotech as the tool of Intelligent teaching which can be used before, during and after class under the Intelligent teaching mode. Keywords: Intelligent teaching, Intelligent teaching tools, Probability and statistics DOI: 10.7176/JEP/12-27-03 Publication date: September 30 th 2021

As an emerging industry with broad prospects, TCM Health Tourism has gradually become a new format of TCM culture and tourism industry.This paper has made an in-depth explanation of it from the aspects of government guidance, characteristic drive, supporting construction, brand building, bottlenecks and shortcomings, etc., in order to promote the rapid development of Chinese medicine health tourism industry and boost the vigorous development of the comprehensive health industry.

The in-depth development of the construction of "the two levels of the administrative law enforcement supervision and accountability system in cities and counties" is an urgent requirement to strengthen the supervision of the administrative law enforcement of the two levels of governments in city and county and promote the law-based administration of the two levels of governments in city and county, and is the necessity of promoting the law-based administration of local government and building the law-based government, which is of great practical guiding significance.The improvement of the administrative law enforcement accountability system needs the rule of law of administrative law enforcement accountability, needs the clear definition of the scope of the subject who undertakes responsibility for administrative law enforcement, and needs to master the key control points of the establishment of the administrative law enforcement accountability system.

The idea of emerging engineering education is currently accepted by many domestic universities which put forwards higher requirement for engineering cultivations.In this paper some existing problems in discipline construction and personnel cultivation have been presented and in order to fulfill this education ideology of student-centered and the aim of ability training for students majored in civil engineering in provincial university, it is necessary to evaluate the regional advantages, major characteristic as well as development planning.Some measurements and methods have correspondingly been suggested with the consideration of modern information technology, teaching reform, school-enterprise cooperation and professional accreditation whose purpose is to foster future engineers with composite ability in order to meet the need of social development.Engineering education accreditation could be looked as a reasonable path for major development of civil engineering under the tendency of emerging engineering education.

The mathematical concept has experienced from the static to the dynamic evolution process. Under the static mathematical concept of the traditional mathematics teaching focus on results, thinking, reasoning and proof, while the dynamic mathematical concept regards mathematics as the knowledge in the process of dynamic development, thus must contain errors, try, the process of correction and the process of improving. Mathematics experiment teaching embodies the process and results, operation and thinking, experiment and demonstration, falsified and confirmed, so Mathematics experiment teaching implements the combination of static mathematical view and dynamic mathematical view.

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Circulation of agricultural products is a key factor in the development of the logistics industry.How scientific planning is to promote good circulation difficulties in the further development of agricultural products, but also to the interests of the people and the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.This paper analyzes the efficiency of distribution and its constraints, and improve distribution channels from the circulation market development, technical support circulation, distribution and circulation of information services to support other aspects of the policy for how to improve the efficiency of agricultural products circulation puts forward relevant suggestions.

The plight of the implementation of China's postdoctoral education policy as a public policy is characterized by an elite mentality,fuzzy policy objectives and limited selections of policy tools.In order to enable sustainable development of the policy,three optimizations must be made in its implementation:the main body of the policy must emphasize multi-center cogovernance instead of single-center governance,policy objectives must be well prioritized and monitored,and policy tools must be coordinated and diversified.

Customers' satisfaction has an important impact on improving the competitiveness of auto 4S shop.Therefore,it is necessary to establish an evaluation system to execute an objective investigation and evaluation on the satisfaction of Auto 4S shop customers.Based on the extensive research and in-depth analysis,a scientific and reasonable customer satisfaction evaluation system about auto 4S shop sales was established by AHP method,in which all levels of evaluation indexes were weighted with expert weighting and customer empowerment methods.

Realization of high school educational change in Jiangsu Province must start with pursuing truth,valuing good,attaining perfection.Various success can be achieved by doing by law,sticking to the bottom line,possessing dignity,diverse development,characteristic advancement,complete but unique development,shaping beautiful heart,creating wonderful class,and establishing comfortable environment.

Lifelong educational idea is a correct value and pursuit of education. To achieve the goal, we must be guided by the perspective of scientific development and carry out the educational program and outline. We must design and plan lifelong educational system and learning-oriented society construction in a proper way. Establishment of leadership and operation mechanism is necessary for corresponding development. School-running bodies and teams of administrators and teaching faculty have to be strengthened as well.