Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung

AbstrakPenyelenggaraan pelayanan publik merupakan upaya negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak hak sipil setiap warga negara atas barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Di Indonesia, UndangUndang Dasar 1945 mengamanatkan kepada negara agar memenuhi kebutuhan dasar setiap warganya demi kesejahteraannya, sehingga efektivitas suatu sistem pemerintahan sangat ditentukan oleh baik buruknya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Penyelenggara pelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah semua organ negara seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah (Provinsi, Kabupaten, Kota). Dalam hal ini, Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pun pada alinea ke-4 secara tegas menyatakan bahwa salah satu tujuan didirikan Negara Republik Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan publik dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak berjalannya pelayanan publik dengan baik yaitu: Masalah struktural birokrasi yang menyangkut penganggaran untuk pelayanan publik. Yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik adalah adanya kendala kultural di dalam birokrasi. Selain itu ada pula faktor dari perilaku aparat yang tidak mencerminkan perilaku melayani, dan sebaliknya cenderung menunjukkan perilaku ingin dilayani. Kondisi birokrasi Indonesia saat ini sudah tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan organisasional yang baru. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Di Indonesia, birokrasi di departemen atau pemerintahan paling rendah, yang diutamakan adalah masukan dan proses, bukan hasil. Karenanya, yang selalu diperhatikan oleh para pelaku birokrasi adalah jangan sampai ada sisa pada akhir tahun buku.Kata Kunci : Good Governance, Pelayanan Publik, Birokrasi. AbstractThe implementation of public services is an effort by the state to fulfill the basic needsand civil rights of every citizen for goods, services, and administrative services provided bypublic service providers. In Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution mandates the state to fulfill thebasic needs of every citizen for the sake of their welfare, so that the effectiveness of agovernment system is largely determined by the good or bad implementation of public services.Public service providers in Indonesia are all state organs such as the Central Government,Regional Government (Province, Regency, City). In this regard, the Preamble to the 1945Constitution even in the 4th aliena expressly states that one of the objectives of theestablishment of the Republic of Indonesia is to advance public welfare and educate thenation's life. Factors that influence the ineffectiveness of public services, namely: Structuralproblems of the bureaucracy concerning budgeting for public services. What affects the qualityof public services is the existence of cultural constraints in the bureaucracy. In addition, thereis also a factor in the behavior of the apparatus which does not reflect the behavior of serving,and on the contrary tends to show the behavior of wanting to be served. The current conditionof the Indonesian bureaucracy is no longer in line with the new organizational demands. Thisarticle uses the library research method. In Indonesia, the bureaucracy in the lowestdepartment or government, which prioritizes input and process, not results. Therefore, what bureaucracy actors always pay attention to is that there should be no leftovers at the end ofthe financial year. Keywords : Good Governance, Public Service, Bureaucracy

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pelajar pancasila sebagai upaya mewujudkan karakter bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Profil pelajar Pancasila menjadi salah satu kebijakan yang mendukung terwujudnya tujuan pendidikan nasional dan kelanjutan dari program penguatan karakter. Profil pelajar Pancasila adalah karakter dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pelajar Indonesia baik di saat sedang dalam pembelajaran maupun saat terjun di masyarakat. Melalui penerapan 6 dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila yaitu beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan YME, berkebinekaan global, mandiri, gotong royong, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif maka diharapkan bangsa Indonesia menjadi individu yang cerdas dan berkarakter serta mampu menghadapi tantangan abad 21 dan tentu saja menanamkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai falsafah negara kita secara konsisten dan akhirnya dapat mewujudkan kehidupan bangsa yang sejahtera dan bermartabat sebagai salah satu amanat undang-undang dasar tahun 1945. Strategi pengembangan profil pelajar Pancasila dilakukan melalui integrasi dalam kegiatan pendidikan formal melalui intrakurikuler, kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler yang dikemas dalam kegiatan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Melalui implementasi kebijakan profil pelajar Pancasila ini diharapkan mampu membangun karakter bangsa Indonesia yang unggul dan mampu bersaing secara global.

The objective of the Independent Learning Campus policy is to encourage students to master various fields of science with their fields of expertise, so that they are ready to compete in the global world. This policy provides an opportunity for students to choose the courses they will take based on their own wishes. The implementation of the Independent Learning Policy on the Independent Campus encourages the learning process in higher education to be more autonomous and flexible. Education always strives for the creation of students who always make updates for the sake of renewal at all times. Not only able to be highly educated but able to become agents of change in small and large scope. From the changes and innovations produced, they are able to provide maximum contribution to the progress of a nation that has quality human resources. In writing this paper, the author uses a qualitative research method using a library approach. According to Kirk and Miller.

Seorang guru atau learning designer perlu menguasai 2-5 model desain pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dikenal beberapa desain pembelajaran yang salah-satunya bersifat instruksional. Dalam hal ini perlu diketahui tentang model generik dari suatu sistem desain pembelajaran, salah satunya model generik ADDIE. Model tersebut akan dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran PAI. Penulis melakukan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian library research. Pada tulisan ini penuis menemukan bahwa ADDIE ini merupakan model generik yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan. ADDIE sendiri merupakan akronim dari Analisys, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation yang dapat diterapkan secara prosedural, siklikal dan integratif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan penulis menggunakan ADDIE procedural yang menuntut guru untuk melakukan langkah-langkah sesuai dengan urutan. Pembelajaran PAI dapat diketahui progres dan pembelajaran dapat tervalidasi dengan baik karena adanya langkah-langkah yang tersusun.

This study aims to explore the numeracy literacy of students in ill-structured problem-solving on the matter of numbers. This study involved 34 students of the 4th grader in one Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Bandung. The research approach used is qualitative with the case study method. The type of data collected is test results about ill structured problem-solving. The data were collected from tests, document analysis, and interviews. After that, the data were analysed using thematic analysis, while the validity of data using triangulation, member checking, and reflexivity. The results of the research showthat students' numeracy literacy in ill structured problem-solving are (1) students are able to solve ill structured problem in the context of daily life; (2) students are able to analyze the information obtained from the problem then use the interpretation analysis to predict and draw conclusions. The difficulties experienced by students are (1) the difficulty in understanding the problem; (2) lack of students' understanding of the prerequisite material; (3) the difficulty in developing a settlement strategy; and (4) the difficulty in drawing conclusions.

The reality of social life is possible because of accommodating differences and diversities among human being. One of these diversities related to the choice of the faith, and therefore, we should be able to getting along either with the members of the same religious community as well as with those of others. In this case, religious tolerance is a necessity to guarantee social stability against the unwanted ideological force and even physical collisions in the society. Social and religious lives are not to be isolated from each other, but must be integrated into one another. Building educated and open minded religious community is a requirement to achieve this goal. The ideal religious tolerance should be built trough active participation from all members of diverse religious communities to achieve the same goals based on togetherness, inclusive attitude, respect and mutual understanding related to performing certain rituals and doctrins of each religions. The variety of typologies of interfaith relations, such as exclusivism, inclusivisme, pluralism, ect., are commonly formulated to bring these diversities into further step of harmonious religious dialogues. This article reminds us that our comprehension and implementation of religious doctrines should not stop in the claim of exclucivism (“I”) which culminate in realizing personal relationship with God ( solitary ), nor in the claim of inclusivism (“You”) with its concern with recruiting theological and ideological allies ( solidarity ), but also in the openness (“We”) where our religious comprehension of human values get emphasized ( humanist-functional ). In addition, all parties should suspend such a judgment as theological or ideological one directed to other religious community. This is a kind of phenomenological epoché we need to take if we wish to put religious tolerance into practice and not let it stay only on discourse level

Awal virus corona ditemukan ketika ada penduduk kota Wuhan Cina terjangkit.Penyakit disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, sebelumnya orang beranggapan gejala yang dialami sebagai flu biasa, sampai WHO mendeklarasikan pandemi COVID-19. Sampai tanggal 26 Mei 2020, ada 5.406.282 kasus, termasuk 343.562 kematian. Penelitian menggunakan metode mixed methods, dengan melakukan analisa statistik parametris dan non parametris dilanjutkan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian di kampus Telkom University dan UIN SGD Bandung menunjukkan sekitar 60.5 % mahasiswa siap beradaptasi dengan penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran perkuliahan online tetapi sekitar 59.5 % keberatan atas tugas yang diberikan dosen yang berakibat tingkat stress mahasiswa sekitar 60 %. Kalau hal ini dibiarkan terus akan berakibat fatal dalam perkembangan kejiwaan mahasiswa, dan sebanyak 92 % mahasiswa memilih dan lebih suka perkuliahan tatap muka di kelas di banding perkuliahan online. Sehingga penelitian ini ada hubungan yang erat antara perkuliahan online dengan sikap mental mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Teknologi pembelajaran, kuliah online, COVD-19, stres, kejiwaan

The new epidemic phenomenon called Covid-19 which originated in Wuhan, China continues to increase its victims. This article aims to provide an explanation of the new outbreak and analyze planning management regarding the important role of government policies that must synergize with the community by 4 strategies from the government, namely promotive, preventive, curative and social safety net strategies which will later impact on strategies that are can the government apply in passing a pandemic disaster. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method that explains something based on data and numbers narrated in concluding sentences, besides that, the writing of this article is library research, collecting data through available documents. and using triangulation techniques in analyzing the data that has been collected. The results obtained are the role of the government constantly reminding and asking for the participation of the community to achieve maximum government policy results, the need for the role of the community in an effort to overcome the pandemic to carry out all existing policies so that there is synergy to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19 virus and It was also found that the Head of RT / RW is one way that can assist the government in carrying out synergy with the community. This research is expected to be a source of reference for the government in planning the next policy in the process of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recent advance in digital imaging has made a high-resolution photo produced from digital camera more affordable. The use of digital images comprises current opportunity to develop fast and low-cost colorimetric detections for quantitative chemical analysis. The method employs prime color space RGB (red–green–blue) with individual values varying from 0 to 255. RGB data was extracted from a square-homogenous cropped digital images using Matlab software (Mathworks Inc., USA) to construct calibration curve in quantitative determination. We compare two different methods to determine the concentration of chromium (Cr) and iron (Fe). The first method is based on simple linear regression (SLR) of individual color R, G or B. The second method is based on partial least square (PLS) of all three colors R, G and B. Accuracy of the method was validated using UV-visible spectrophotometry as a reference method. We found that accuracy of the method was better than 2.5% with precision less than 1.4% for both chromium and iron.

Augmented Reality (AR) is considered one of the most sophisticated technologies in virtual reality research and effective as a learning medium especially in chemistry. This study was aimed to describe the stages of AR manufacture technology-based learning media on the molecular geometry. The Research and Development had produced products in the form of AR technology-based learning media on the concept of molecular geometry. The stages of the research were carried out by design development and making the application on Android operating system and analyzing the results of a limited trial. This study shows that the manufacture of AR-based learning media on this android system has the potential to be applied to the learning of chemistry especially on molecular geometry subject.

This research aims to design electronic module (e-module) oriented to the development of students' chemical literacy on the solution colligative properties material. This research undergoes some stages including concept analysis, discourse analysis, storyboard design, design development, product packaging, validation, and feasibility test. Overall, this research undertakes three main stages, namely, Define (in the form of preliminary studies); Design (designing e-module); Develop (including validation and model trial). The concept presentation and visualization used in this e-module is oriented to chemical literacy skills. The presentation order carries aspects of scientific context, process, content, and attitude. Chemists and multi media experts have done the validation to test the initial quality of the products and give a feedback for the product improvement. The feasibility test results stated that the content presentation and display are valid and feasible to be used with the value of 85.77% and 87.94%. These values indicate that this e-module oriented to students' chemical literacy skills for the solution colligative properties material is feasible to be used.

Manajemen peserta didik bisa menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan prestasi pada madrasah. Peserta didik dikelola dengan baik dan benar supaya dapat di ukur keberhasilannya prestasi peserta didik pada lembaga pendidikan.Manajemen peserta didik merupakan usaha pengaturan terhadap peserta didik mulai dari peserta didik tersebut masuk sekolah sampai dengan lulus sekolah, adapun kegiatan dari manajemen peserta didik adalah perencanaan, pembinaan, evaluasi dan mutasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manajemen peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mursyid Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan dalam melakukan penelitian yang berorientasi pada fenomena. Data yang diperoleh berupa data dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mursyid Kota Bandung didirikan selama 25 tahun menciptakan peserta didik yang unggul dengan konsep manajemen peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah al-Mursyid melalui kegiatan perencanaan peserta didik, pembinaan peserta didik, evaluasi peserta didik, dan mutasi.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Peserta Didik, Madrasah

Like in many other developing countries, Indonesia’s population has been amongst the most enthusiastic ‘uptakers’ of the internet, especially of social media. Most Indonesians utilize the internet as an information source, including religious ones. Various groups and communities of Islamic studies have appeared on social media along with religious leaders who are also active on social media. Based on the various characteristics that have emerged, Islamic learning practices scattered across various social media platforms have increasingly illustrated the symptoms of religious populism. This is marked by the various socio-religious movements that have emerged from these practices. By using a digital religion perspective in order to observe Islamic learning practices on several social media platforms, this paper argues that social media has become a productive space for the development of religious populism in Indonesia. At first glance, religious populism on social media seems to challenge authoritative figures or religious institutions, but it can also be seen as a way for Islamic agents to convey Islamic teachings in a media-friendly culture.

Abstrak Plastik biodegradable dan terbuat dari bahan terbarukan seperti edible film merupakan salah satu solusi permasalahan lingkungan. Bahan baku utamanya yaitu pati, karena keberadaannya melimpah serta beragam di Indonesia, salah satunya pati sukun yang memiliki kandungan pati cukup tinggi (60 %). Namun edible film berbahan dasar pati saja memberikan sifat mekanik dan ketahanan air yang masih rendah. Pada penelitian ini akan dipreparasi edible film dari poliblend pati sukun-kitosan dengan plasticizer sorbitol. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu preparasi dan karakterisasi pati sukun kemudian preparasi dan karakterisasi edible film. Hasil karakterisasi pati sukun yang diperoleh yaitu kadar pati total 76,39 %, kadar amilosa dan amilopektin berturut-turut 26,76 % dan 73,24 %, suhu gelatinisasi pati sukun 73,98 ºC, kadar air 22,38 % serta derajat kecerahan yang menunjukkan karakteristik cerah dan berwarna abu-abu pucat. Hasil karakterisasi edible film menunjukkan, dengan bertambahnya kitosan maka kuat tarik dan ketahanan air cenderung meningkat. Secara umum hasil terbaik edible film adalah pada formulasi pati sukun-kitosan 6:4 dengan nilai water uptake sebesar 212,98 %, nilai kuat tarik sebesar 16,34 MPa, nilai elongasi sebesar 6,00 % dan modulus young sebesar 2,72 MPa. Meskipun demikian, hasil analisis morfologi edible film pada formulasi pati sukun-kitosan 6:4 masih terdapat pori dan retakan. Kata kunci : edible film, pati sukun, kitosa. Abstract Biodegradable and renewable plastic such as edible film is one of solution the environmental problem. The main raw material is from starch, because of it is abundant and varied in Indonesia, one of them is breadfruit starch which has enough high starch content (60 %). But edible film based on starch give less mechanical properties and less water resistance. In this research the edible film was made from poliblend of breadfruit starch-chitosan with sorbitol addition. The Method was done, preparation and characterization of breadfruit starch then preparation and characterization of edible film. The characteristic result of breadfruit starch was obtained for total starch content 76.39 %, content of amylose and amylopecktin were 26.76 % and 73.24 % respectively, the gelatinitation temperature of breadfruit starch was 73.98 ºC, water content 22,38 % and the degree of brightness showed bright characteristic and pale grey colour. The characteristic result of edible film showed the increasing of chitosan concentration, the tensile strength and water resistance tended to rise. Generally the best result of edible film was on breadfruit starch-chitosan formulation 6:4 g/g by the value of water uptake was 212.98 %, tensile strength was 16.34 MPa, elongation was 6,00 % and modulus young was 2,72 MPa. However, the result of mhorphology analysis showed that the edible film of breadfruit starch-chitosan formulation 6:4 are still pores and cracks. Keywords : edible film, breadfruit starch, chitosan.

<span lang="EN-AU">Smart home control system can be integrated into an existing home appliances to reduce the need for human intervention, increase security and energy efficiency. However, it is still an open problem due to difficulties such as network distance, signal interference, not user friendly, increased cost and power consumption. This paper reviews various topics on smart home technologies including control system, smart home network, smart home appliance and sensor technologies for smart home. In this research, the proposed prototype of home automation allows users to remotely switch on or off any household appliance based on Internet of Things (IoT) with the enhancement of solar charger. The smartphone and/or tablet replaces the manual use of personal computer without the need for high additional cost. This prototype uses four types of sensors i.e. PIR sensor, temperature sensor, ultrasonic sensor and smoke gas sensor for automatic environmental control and intrusion detection.</span>

Mass media has an important position in people's lives, so mass media is placed as mass communication which acts as a communicator and agent of change, being a pioneer of change in the public environment that can influence audiences through messages such as information, entertainment, education and other messages and accessible to the public at large. As a form of the importance of media can be seen from the influence felt by the public, starting from the cognitive, effective, to conative aspects of the mass media and the negative-positive impact of social media. Even though the position and role of the media are very important, the community must also be careful with media remember that the nature of the media is so flexible. Negative values ??of the role of the media in Indonesia can occur either from the mass media or social media, so there needs to be attention from each party, both from the media manager to the community itself. The participation of several parties in paying attention to the media is expected to filter out negative things that might occur.

The need for secondary batteries is increasing every year. The secondary battery using a liquid electrolyte has some weaknesses. A solid polymer electrolyte is the alternative electrolytes developed to replace the liquid electrolyte type. This study was conducted to determine the effect of lithium perchlorate content on the polymer electrolyte membranes of cellulose acetate-LiClO4. The cellulose acetate-LiClO4 membranes were prepared by mixing cellulose acetate and LiClO4 in various compositions using tetrahydrofurane (THF) as solvent. The effect of LiClO4 ratios on the polymer electrolyte membranes was studied by analysis of the functional groups using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy measurement, the ionic conductivity by EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) method, and mechanical properties by tensile tester measurements. The ionic conductivity of the membranes increased with the increasing in the ratios of lithium perchlorate content in the membranes and reached the optimum value at 1.79×10−4 S cm−1 corresponded to the cellulose acetate doped with 25% (w/w) LiClO4 membrane. The presence of 10% (w/w) LiClO4 content within cellulose acetate membranes can increase the mechanical properties of the membranes from 19.89 to 43.29 MPa for tensile strength, and from 2.55 to 4.53% for elongation at break. However, when the cellulose acetate membranes containing ratio of LiClO4 more than 10% (w/w), consequently the tensile strength tended to decrease and the elongation at break was increased.

Insect larvae, such as black soldier fly larvae (BSFL: Hermetia illucens) are currently being considered as an alternative source of protein for poultry and aquaculture industry while in the same time apply as agent to manage organic wastes. In order to achieve both roles it is necessary to develop an appropriate farming methodology and understand the impact of different feeding source for the insect production. The study explored the effect of three local plant based organic wastes as feedstocks to growth of the black soldier fly larvae. Separate feeding trials on horse manure (HM), vegetable wastes (VW), and tofu dreg (TD) was done and their effect on BSF larvae growth rate, larvae weight and total prepupal yield in grams content analysed. The efficiency of the BSF larvae to consume and ability to reduce the waste load of the different substrates was also evaluated. The result showed all materials suitable as feeding material for black soldier fly. Difference on physical properties and chemical content affected the development time, harvested biomass, efficiency of digestivity, and efficiency of biomass production which is unique for each type of waste. This study provide base line information for future development of plant based organic waste management.

All-inorganic lead halide perovskites have been attracting much attention for various optoelectronic applications such as solar cells and light-emitting diodes. In this paper, we report the results of studies on the calculations of the electronic structures of APbBr3 (where A is Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) by using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. These studies were undertaken for understanding the role of the A cation in their band structure and band gap energy characteristics. The calculations were initiated by finding the optimum lattice constants and the lowest total energy of these APbBr3 crystals. Ultrasoft pseudopotentials with GGA-PBE and LDA-PZ exchange-correlation functions have been implemented in these calculations. The computation results show that the energy gaps are not significantly affected by the variation of APbBr3, which are in the range of 1.708–1.769 eV for GGA-PBE pseudo-potentials and 1.148–1.237 eV for LDA-PZ pseudo-potentials. In addition, the calculated Density of States (DOS) indicate that the valence band is predominantly constructed by the Br− anions, while the conduction band is predominantly constructed by the Pb2+ and A+ cations. However, except for LiPbBr3 and NaPbBr3 perovskites, the A+ cations do not contribute significantly to the valence band and the lowest level of the conduction band. Moreover, the charge density distributions and Bader analysis reveal that the bonding between the A+ cation and Br− anion has a stronger ionic character than the bonding between Pb2+ cation and Br− anion, which shows partial ionic and covalent bonds character. Therefore, while their bandgap energies are merely determined by the PbBr6 octahedral structure as reported elsewhere, the present results may then also imply that the A+ cations are not involved significantly in the interband photoexcitation, photovoltaic and charge transport processes in these perovskites, with an exception for the LiPbBr3 and NaPbBr3 perovskites. Keywords: All-inorganic perovskite, DFT, Optimum lattice constants, Electronic structure

Students often experience stress that comes from academic activities. For final-year students, finishing a thesis often become a stressor. Symptoms of stress in students are feeling tired, anxious, not eager to do the thesis. The impact is the thesis is delayed and the students chose to forget it, avoided their lecturers, complained in the social media about the difficulties encountered and ultimately delayed the study period. When experiencing stress, students share their problems to the peer group to get a solution or just to relieve his feelings, called self disclosure. This study aims to determine the influence of self disclosure on stress levels, using method of correlation with simple linear regression analysis. The measuring instrument were the Revised Self Disclosure Scale and the Student-Life Stress Inventory. The participants were 49 students of psychology UIN who are working on thesis. The results showed no influence of self disclosure toward stress levels.