Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

This study aims to determine the role of information and communication technology in education. The information and communication technology in general aims to make students understand information and communication technology devices in general, including computers (literacy) and information literacy, which means students recognize the terms used in information and communication technology. In the Qur'an there are so many commands, statements, suggestions, satires and so on that substantially link Islamic teachings to science and technology. The results of this study found that the role of information technology in education, in addition to helping students in learning also had a quite influential role for teachers, especially in the use of facilities to enrich teaching skills, and the Qur'an as a guide and guidance for the development of science and technology in order to strengthen faith and improve human well-being.

Islamic Boarding Schools are the forerunner of Islamic education institutions in Indonesia. The initial attendance of Islamic boarding schools was estimated from 300-400 years ago and reached almost all levels of the Indonesian Muslim community, especially in Java. After Indonesia's independence, especially since the transition to the New Order and when economic growth really increased sharply, Islamic boarding school education became more structured and the pesantren curriculum became better. For example, in addition to the religious curriculum, pesantren also offer general lessons using a dual curriculum, mone curriculum and Ministry of Religion curriculum. As an educational institution, pesantren are very concerned about the field of religion (tafaqquh fi al-din) and the formation of national character characterized by morality. The provisions of religious education are explained in the National Education Law Article 30 paragraph (4) that religious education is in the form of diniyah education, pesantren, and other similar forms. The existence of Islamic boarding schools is an ideal partner for government institutions to jointly improve the quality of education and the foundation of national character. This can be found from various phenomena that occur, such as fights between schools and distributors that are widespread and drug users among young people are rarely found they are boarding children or graduates of boarding schools.

Penelitian ditujukan memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan permasalahan umat manusia. Jawaban masalah tersebut menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah (scientific approach) yang pada gilirannya melahirkan metode ilmiah (scientific method). Metode penelitian berisi jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian. Berbagai ragam metode atau teknik penelitian antara lain: metode penelitian korelasi, eksperimen, kausal komparatif, deskriptif, evaluasi, kebijakan, tindakan kelas, sejarah, survey, studi kasus, pengembangan dan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam mengkaji tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengkaji kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan dengan materi seperti buku dan jurnal yang layak dijadikan referensi. Metode studi kasus lebih disukai untuk penelitian kualitatif. Seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Patton bahwa kedalaman dan detail suatu metode kualitatif berasal dari sejumlah kecil studi kasus. Semuanya ini merupakan suatu fenomena yang menarik untuk dipertanyakan. Studi kasus menjadi berguna apabila seseorang/peneliti ingin memahami suatu permasalahan atau situasi tertentu dengan amat mendalam dan dimana orang dapat mengidentifikasi kasus yang kaya dengan informasi, kaya dalam pengertian bahwa suatu persoalan besar dapat dipelajari dari beberapa contoh fenomena dan biasanya dalam bentuk pertanyaan.

This research and development aims to 1) to determine the feasibility of developing mathematics learning media using the Macromedia Flash application program, 2) to find out the attractiveness of students' responses to the development of mathematics learning media using the Macromedia Flash application program. This research was carried out using the Research and Development (R and D) method using the modified Borg and Gall development procedure, which is 10 stages, with only limited access to the 7th stage. Data collection techniques using validation questionnaire sheet. The instrument used was a validation questionnaire sheet to determine the feasibility of the module and questionnaire for student responses to find out the interest. Data analysis techniques used in research and development are quantitative descriptive to process data in the form of scores from the validator's assessment and student response, while qualitative descriptive to describe the data in the form of commentary suggestions for improvement from the validator. Based on the results of the validation of the development of mathematics learning media using the Macromedia Flash application program an average score was obtained; (1) the feasibility of developing mathematics learning media using macromedia flash application program results of the validation of material experts obtained an average of 3.73, on linguistic aspects obtained an average of 3.64, on the aspect of feasibility evaluation obtained an average of 3.66, on media experts obtained on average (aspects of media efficiency obtained an average of 3.87, aspects of the function of the buttons obtained an average of 3.5 and the Graphical aspect obtained an average score of 3.4). (2) attracting the development of mathematics learning media using the macromedia flash application program students' responses obtained an average score of 3.61 in the "very interesting" criteria.

Media merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan sebagai perantara dalam menstimulasi semua aspek perkembangan pada anak usia dini baik aspek nilai moral dan agama, aspek fisik motorik, aspek bahasa, aspek sosial emosional, aspek kognitif maupun aspek seni. Dalam mesntimulasi aspek perkembangan anak usia dini harus disesuaikan dengan usia dan tahapan perkembanganya karena setiap anak walaupun memiliki usia yang sama tapi terkadang memiliki tahap perkembangan yang berbeda. Untuk merangsang semua aspek perkembangan anak usia dini tidak bisa lepas dari media pembelajaran karena bagi anak usia dini belajar dilakukan melalui bermain dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran baik media nyata, media audio, media visual, media lingkungan sekitar maupun media audio visual, sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran pada anak usia dini berjalan secara efektif

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the LMS-Google Classroom-based Flipped-Problem Based Learning model in the process of learning mathematics in high schools in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.In this study also saw the interaction between the level of Prior Mathematics Ability (PMA) of students with the application of flipped-problem based learning models based on LMS-Google Classroom. PMA students consist of high, medium and low. The Flipped-Problem Based Learning Model based on LMS-Google Classroom is a learning model that combines digital class-based learning and face-to-face learning. This research is quasi-experiment research with pre-test post-test control group design. The sample in this study was the second level high school students from two schools totaling 62 people. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 with Two-way ANAVA Test and Post Hoc-LSD Test. Based on the analysis test, it was found that the average mathematics learning outcomes of students taught using the Flipped-Problem Based Learning model based on Google Classroom LMS experienced a significant increase compared to conventional learning. The results of the questionnaire in learning also obtained results that students at the second level of high school felt enthusiastic, motivated and eager to take part in learning in the classroom. Digital-based learning with the model of Flipped-Problem Based Learning based on LMS-Google Classroom provides a new experience for second-level students in High School in participating in mathematics learning both in class and outside the classroom.

A wide range of studies have examined the impact of collaborative learning (CL) on critical thinking skills in various learning subjects. However, very few of them are conducted in the field of Islamic education. Thus, the current study aimed at examining the impact of CL on learners' critical thinking skills in addressing Islamic radicalism as well as their critical thinking retention. Subsequently, this study also investigated learners' perspectives on CL. A mixed method approach was applied. 40 learners, 18 male and 22 female learners, from an Islamic education department at a university in Bengkulu, Indonesia, were engaged as the samples of experimentation, and 9 of them were purposively selected to be the participants for the purpose of a qualitative investigation. The quantitative data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test, and the qualitative data were analyzed using an interactive model of analysis. The findings revealed that CL had a positive and significant impact on learners' critical thinking skills. CL also supported the retention of their critical thinking skills. Subsequently, the learners perceived that CL was contributive to their emotional awareness, learning motivation, cognitive development, and broad-mindedness. Grounded in the current findings, further studies can proceed to construct a theoretical CL model which incorporates components such as critical thinking, learning motivation, cognitive development, and social competence.

<p style="text-align:justify">The development of the revolution era 4.0 which increasingly rapidly demands the wider community to have the ability to think creatively mathematically. One effort to improve the ability to think creatively is through quality education. Quality education can be improved through to train thinking using the right learning model. This study aims to see which results are more effective in improving students' thinking skills between the two learning models applied. The two models are Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) models. This research method uses quasi experimental method with a posttest only control test design not control group. This study uses two group subjects with two experimental classes. The analysis of the data used the hypothesis testing of the non-correlated 2-sample t-test. Based on the research results obtained Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) models have a better effect on students' creative thinking abilities compared to Problem Based Learning (PBL) models.</p>

This study aims to develop e-module teaching materials by applying kvisoft flipbook maker on the subject of the set. To view teacher and learner responses to e-module teaching materials using the kvisoft flipbook maker application on the subject of the set. The method of this research was conducted using Research & Development method of Borg and Gall model which has been modified by Sugiyono covering 7 stages: 1) Potential and Problem, 2) Collecting Data, 3) Product Design, 4) Design Validation, 5) Design Revision, 6) Product Trial, 7) Product Revision. The results of this study indicate that the value of feasibility by the material experts scored an average of 3.23 with good criteria and value of feasibility by media experts with an average score of 3.28 with very good criteria, while the value of feasibility by linguists got a flat score 3.02 with good criteria. The response of the students was very interesting, with the achievement of the average score of 3.33 small group trials and the achievement of the average score of 3.49 field trials, the teacher's test response was very interesting with the achievement of an average score of 3.64. This shows that the e-module using the kvisoft flipbook maker application generated in this study is considered feasible for use in the mathematics learning of the set matter.

This research aims to; 1) develop learning media in the form of an integrated science bulletin on sound material; 2) investigate the response of students to the feasibility study media in the form of an integrated science bulletin on sound material for students of class VIII, with the formulation of the problem; 1) How to develop learning media in the form of an integrated science bulletin on sound material ?; 2) How is the response of students to the feasibility study media in the form of an integrated science bulletin on sound material. This study is a R D method which adopting development of Borg Gall. Subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung and SMPN 21 Bandar Lampung amounted to 40 learners and data collection instruments used in the form of a questionnaire given to subject matter experts, media experts, and a science teacher SMP to test the feasibility of media learning in a bulletin in the form of a pocket book for integrated science teaching. The type of data that is generated is a qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed with the guidelines criteria to determine eligibility assessment category product. The results of this study are; 1) has developed learning media in the form of an integrated science bulletin in the form of a pocket book; 2) feasibility study media bulletin integrated science that has been developed is very feasible with a percentage of 82% is based on an expert assessment materials after the final stage of repair, design expert with a percentage of 79.4% with the criteria of decent; 3) the percentage was 77.6%, a teacher the criterion is a decent; 4) the results of the response of learners with a percentage of 80% with the criteria are eligible.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa buletin IPA terpadu dalam bentuk buku saku pada materi bunyi; 2) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap kelayakan media pembelajaran berupa buletin IPA terpadu pada materi bunyi dalam bentuk buku saku untuk peserta didik kelas VIII, dengan rumusan masalah; 1) Bagaimana mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa buletin IPA terpadu dalam bentuk buku saku pada materi bunyi?; 2) Bagaimana respon peserta didik terhadap kelayakan media pembelajaran berupa buletin IPA terpadu dalam bentuk buku saku pada materi bunyi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian RD yang mengadopsi pengembangan dari Borg Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Bandar lampung dan SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung berjumlah 40 orang peserta didik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket yang diberikan kepada ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru IPA SMP untuk menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran berupa buletin dalam bentuk buku saku untuk pembelajaran IPA terpadu. Jenis data yang dihasilkan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan pedoman kriteria kategori penilaian untuk menentukan kelayakan produk. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; 1) telah dikembangkan media pembelajaran berupa buletin IPA terpadu dalam bentuk buku saku; 2) kelayakan media pembelajaran buletin IPA terpadu dalam bentuk buku saku yang telah dikembangkan adalah sangat layak dengan persentase 82 % berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi tahap akhir setelah perbaikan, ahli desain dengan persentase 79,4% dengan kriteria layak 3) dengan persentase adalah 77,6%, penilaian guru dengan kriteria adalah layak 4) hasil respon peserta didik dengan persentase 80% dengan kriteria layak.

Research on students’ skill speaking English in a non-English speaking country such as Indonesia is limited. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to document Indonesian EFL student teachers’ experiences in speaking English at one public university in Jambi, Indonesia. Data came from demographic questionnaires and semi-structured interviews obtained from eight participants. We organized our analysis and discussion around Indonesian EFL student teachers’ perspectives and the contexts in which experiences they encountered emerge. Our analysis of the text revealed overarching themes and sub-themes including (1) language barriers (vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and fluency); (2) psychological factors (anxiety, attitude, and lack of motivation); (3) learning environment (lecturers, peers, and topics of speaking modules), and (4) practicing the language (self-practice, practicing the language with tutors and peers, practicing the language with media and technology, and maintaining a positive motivation). The findings indicated that all of themes and sub-themes appeared to be intricately interrelated.

Businesses are starting to use the Metaverse to expand their service network and establish new value co-creation for customers. However, businesses may need to carefully assess the ethical implications of their data collection and utilisation procedures for business sustainability. This paper examines the ethical concerns surrounding the usage of the Metaverse by organisations to obtain a competitive edge. This research was based on an exploratory assessment of business ethics and a Metaverse business model. A structured literature review was selected as the study’s design to get a better understanding of the issue. This research provides preliminary insights into the Metaverse and its business ethics, suggesting that any business must have a transparent policy regarding its Metaverse applications to foster a culture of ethics. This research aims to promote a constructive discussion on the issue of ethics in the context of the Metaverse that arises when an organisation conducts a violation or misuses user data. This paper is useful for people in the fields of technology and public policy, such as academics, businesspeople, and policymakers.

<p style="text-align:justify">The purpose of this research is to describe the effectiveness of STEM on the physics concepts understanding seen from gender differences. The research method used is a type of quasi-experimental design with 2x2 factorial design and saturated sampling technique. The data collecting technique used a tested method to see the results of students’ concept understanding. Hypothesis testing was done using two-way ANOVA 2 x 2 factorial designs. The results of the study are: (1) there are differences in STEM and conventional learning on concepts understanding and the use of STEM learning is more effective than the conventional one; (2) there are differences in the results of understanding the concept between male and female students where male students are higher than female students; and, (3) there is no interaction between learning and gender towards concepts understanding. The research recommends designing the STEM-integrated ESciT learning to be relevant with the indicator measurements and to manage the learning effectively to obtain optimum learning outcome.</p>

Pembelajaran tematik integratif merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan berbagai kompetensi dari berbagai mata pelajaran ke dalam sebuah tema tertentu. Pembelajaran tematik integratif memiliki satu tema yang aktual dekat dengan dunia siswa dan ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tema ini menjadi satu pemersatu materi yang beragam dari beberapa mata pelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik integratif perlu memilih materi beberapa mata pelajaran yang mungkin saling terkait.Teknik penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran ini berupa tes lisan, tes tulis, penugasan dan tes kinerja. Rapor dengan pembelajaran tematik integratif tidak menggunakan angka sebagai penilaian namun dengan deskripsi kalimat dan menilai seluruh aspek.

The objective of this study is to describe the influence of principals' leadership, work environment, and affiliation motivation on improving the performance of certified teachers at Private Vocational Schools in Tegal City, Indonesia. To achieve this objective, the current study carried out a research survey in Private Vocational Schools of Tegal City. Therefore, data collection was achieved by using survey questionnaire and respondents of the study was school teachers. Thus, this study used quantitative research approach with cross-sectional research design. Data were analyzed by using latest technique, namely; Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study showed that the leadership of the principal, the work environment, and the motivation to affiliate were well perceived by the teachers. Both principal leadership and work environment had direct effects on improving the certified teacher's performance. The teacher's performance can be explained by independent head leadership and work environment variables, however, for independent variables namely; motivation to affiliate did not have enough significant influence. Hence, teacher's performance can be improved through the leadership of principals and a conducive work environment.

Studi ini mencoba menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong munculnya radikalisme di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sekurang-kurangnya ada 3 faktor, yakni pertama, perkembangan di tingkat global, Kedua, penyebaran paham Wahabisme dan yang ketiga adalah kemiskinan. Situasi yang kacau di negara-negara Timur Tengah khususnya di Afghanistan, Palestina, Irak, Yaman, Mesir, Syiria, dan Turki, dipandang oleh kelompok-radikal sebagai akibat dari campur tangan Amerika, Israel, dan sekutunya. Pada saat yang sama, Masuknya faham Wahabisme yang mengagungkan budaya Islam ala Arab yang konservatif ke Indonesia telah ikut mendorong timbulnya kelompok eksklusif yang sering menuduh orang lain yang berada di luar kelompok mereka sebagai musuh, kafir dan boleh diperangi. Faktor ketiga adalah kemiskinan. Meski faktor ini tidak secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap merebaknya aksi radikalisme, namun perasaan sebagai elemen masyarakat yang termarjinalkan dapat menjadi faktor pendorong bagi seseorang untuk terjebak dalam proganda radikalisme.

The COVID-19 or Coronavirus that encircled Indonesia seems to be unmuted. Its massive and relatively fast spread makes people feel scared. Everyone is forced to remain at home to break the COVID-19 transmission chain. Mass agenda eliminated because of COVID-19 also the term work from home (WFH) so popular. COVID-19 also has a serious impact on the education sector in Indonesia. Here are some policies in the world of education taken by the Indonesian government in the emergency period of Coronavirus (COVID-19) year 2020. This article aims to discuss government policy, especially about the education policy to deal with Coronaviruses. The results showed that some government policies related to education in the time Coronavirus could minimize the spread of coronaviruses. These policies include online learning for school children, online lectures, national Examinations 2020 canceled, UTBK SBMPTN 2020 postponed, the implementation for SNMPTN still in review

This study aims to describe and analyze critically the professionalism of teachers in the form of PAI religiosity fourth grade students at SDN 2 Pengarayan. This research is a qualitative research taking the location of SDN 2 Pengarayan. Data collection are getting by observation, documentation and interIVews. Data analysis were carried out by examining all data, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying data. Data checking is done by triangulation with two modes, namely using multiple sources and multiple methods. The results of the study show: (1) PAI teachers in SDN 2 Pengarayan are professional, which is indicated by haIVng four competencies: pedagogic competency, personality competence, professional competence and social competence. (2) PAI teachers is forming the religiosity of fourth grade students in SDN 2 Pengarayan through five dimensions of religiosity (Belief, worship, appreciation, knowledge and experience), using habituation methods related to four competencies as follows : Pedagogical aspects: Prepare syllabus and lesson plans. Personality Aspect: Making the dhuhur prayer schedule in congregation and assistance, praying duha and reciting the Asmaul Husna. Professional Aspects: BATUHA (Read Write Al-Qur'an), PHBI (Commemoration of Islamic Day) and Muadzin. Social Aspects: Making Tambourine Music Group, Ramadhan pesantren and habit of greeting. (3) The obstacles faced by PAI teachers in forming the religiosity of students in SDN 2 Pengarayan are the limitations of place, time and superIVsors, the low support of parents when at home, the lack of harmonious cooperation between parents of students and the school, the cleanliness of places of worship become an obstacle in the implementation of prayer serIVces.

Abstract: This study aims to produce a product of Student Worksheet (LKPD) Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) on the subject of static electricity and to know the feasibility of developing Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) on Static Electricity Material developed. This study uses the Research and Development (R & D) method with a 4D (Four D Model) development model from Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel namely, Defining, Planning, Developing, and Spread (Disseminate). Validation is carried out by material experts and media experts by providing an assessment questionnaire to test the feasibility of the product. The trial was carried out through two stages, namely limited trials and field trials. The results of the material expert validation on the aspect of content eligibility obtained an average percentage of 82% with very good criteria. The feasibility aspect of presentation is obtained by an average percentage of 79% with very good criteria. The aspects of language feasibility obtained an average percentage of 78% with very good criteria, and HOTS assessment aspects obtained an average percentage of 81% with very good criteria. The validation of media experts on the aspect of the LKPD was obtained by an average percentage of 88% with very good criteria. The cover design aspects of the LKPD obtained an average percentage of 90% with excellent criteria and the design aspects of the LKPD contents obtained an average percentage of 93% with very good criteria. The results of the limited trial of class IX students obtained an average percentage of 85% with very good criteria and field trials of class IX students obtained an average percentage of 90% with very good criteria so that the LKPD was feasible and ready to be used as teaching material. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada pokok bahasan listrik statis dan mengetahui kelayakan terhadap Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada Materi Listrik Statis yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D (Four D Model) dari Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I. Semmel yaitu, Pendefinisian (Define), Perencanaan (Design), Pengembangan (Develop), dan Penyebaran (Disseminate). Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dengan cara memberikan angket penilaian untuk menguji kelayakan produk. Uji coba dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu uji coba terbatas dan uji coba lapangan. Hasil validasi ahli materi pada aspek kelayakan isi diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 82% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Aspek kelayakan penyajian diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 79% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Aspek kelayakan bahasa diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 78% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan aspek penilaian HOTS diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 81% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Validasi ahli media pada aspek ukuran LKPD diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 88% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Aspek desain cover LKPD diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan aspek desain isi LKPD diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 93% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil uji coba terbatas peserta didik kelas IX memperoleh rata-rata persentase 85% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan uji coba lapangan peserta didik kelas IX memperoleh rata-rata persentase 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik sehingga LKPD layak dan siap digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.

Peranan bahasa khususnya bahasa Indonesia bagi anak usia SD/MI sangatlah penting terutama untuk bertutur baik itu lisan maupun tulisan, sehingga mampu membantu anak untuk membentuk karakternya. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik agar dapat berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar, baik secara lisan maupun tulis, serta menumbuhkan apresiasi terhadap hasil karya kesastraan bangsa Indonesia. Dengan adanya dasar tersebut seorang guru harus menyadari, bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah pembelajaran tentang keterampilan berbahasa bukan pembelajaran tentang ketatabahasaan. Proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan, dengan empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dengan mengintegrasikan nila-nilai karakter disetiap aspek keterampilan tersebut. Pengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia akan memberikan andil kepada peserta didik dalam bertindak tutur yang memegang nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa Indonesia.