Universitas Prima Indonesia

The study aims to know and analyze the effect of motivation, work discipline, and compensation on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. This research was carried out at PT. Sinar Jernih Suksesindo. The procedure starts from the trial of research instruments, data collection through questionnaires, conducting data analysis, and preparing research report results. The number of samples studied amounted to 130 employees. The data used in this study is the primary data that researchers obtain directly from the source. The result of this study states motivation, leadership and Compensation has significant effect on the employee performance with a sig value < 0.001. Factors that affect performance include work discipline, compensation, and motivation. Work discipline is needed to produce a good performance; with discipline, employees will try to do the work as much as possible, and the resulting performance will be better. Discipline must be enforced in an organization or company because without good employee discipline, and it is difficult for companies to realize their goals. The key to the company's success in achieving its goals is discipline. A discipline is a form of awareness or willingness of a person to obey all organizational or company regulations and applicable social norms.

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of a small group process-based forgiveness intervention with Hong Kong Chinese children who judged themselves to have been hurt and chose not to forgive their offenders. An experimental versus control group, with pre-test/post-test design was used. The quantitative and qualitative findings revealed that the forgiveness participants out-performed their counterparts in forgiveness attitudes, psychological well-being and conceptual understanding of forgiveness. The forgiveness intervention had an impact on their decision and emotion to forgive. Empathy was considered a key strategy in forgiveness. Implications of these findings for future forgiveness intervention in school guidance were discussed.

Purpose Motivated by legitimacy theory, this paper aims to examine comprehensively corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in Southeast Asian (Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]) countries with the aim of disentangling whether such disclosures are the result of a proactive stance or a reaction to regulations. Design/methodology/approach After a content analysis of CSR stand-alone reports that relies on the Global Reporting Initiative as the basis for comparison, a multivariate analysis is carried out while controlling for firm-specific incentives and industry, country and year fixed effects. Findings The paper finds that CSR disclosure increased across the entire ASEAN. Although this increase cannot be directly ascribed to the introduction of regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia, the latter may have impacted choices of disclosure media. In countries where reporting requirements have become mandated, mandatory reporters show low levels, and voluntary reporters high levels, of CSR disclosure. The paper also finds that the attainment of CSR awards is related to disclosure. Additional analyses reveal a substitution effect between voluntary and mandatory incentives in countries with high levels of law enforcement. Practical implications The evidence suggests that the introduction of regulations can be effective in improving the level and breadth of CSR reporting only in the presence of institutions that ensure the enforcement of the disclosure regulations. Social implications The evidence suggests that organizations are reluctant to report on issues such as child labor, human rights and corruption. Organizations opportunistically employ related disclosure strategies that deviate from the underlying CSR performance. Originality/value The paper analyzes not only the level and breadth of CSR disclosure but also the motivation for its use across the still under-investigated ASEAN area, thus allowing an examination of the influence of institutional incentives above and beyond the firm-specific factors that drive CSR activities.

For the first-time, recycled RW waste is decorated with a ZIF-67, MXene and reduced graphene oxide as the photothermal evaporator. Solar-thermal conversion efficiency of 153.7% was achieved under 1 sun illumination.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of digital marketing (DM), e-commerce (EC), business sustainability (BS) and financial performance (FP) of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during Pandemic Covid19 in Indonesia. The relationships between digital marketing and business sustainability, e-commerce and business sustainability, digital marketing and financial performance, e-commerce and financial performance, financial performance and business sustainability are investigated. This research is quantitative research with a questionnaire approach. Data processing tools use the SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. The primary data collection method was accomplished by distributing online questionnaires to 120 MSMEs in Banten Indonesia who had experienced the pandemic. The results show that digital marketing had significant effect on business sustainability, e-commerce had significant effect on business sustainability, digital marketing had significant effect on financial performance. However, e-commerce had no significant effect on financial performance, financial performance had no significant effect on business sustainability, digital marketing had no significant effect on business sustainability through financial performance, e-commerce had no significant effect on business sustainability through financial performance. The use of digital marketing has been carried out to increase customer awareness. Marketplace as a manifestation of e-commerce is used as an innovation or change in sales methods.

Abstract Nowadays, water pollution is a major concern to the globe. For this reason, various research works has been done to access pure water thereby minimizing the effect of pollutants. In this work, the cobalt doped ZnO (Co-doped ZnO) via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue for different days and combined with zinc precursor was synthesized. The resulting catalyst powder samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Ultraviolet–vis (UV–vis) spectroscopy, and microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometer (MP-AES). The catalysts were also tested for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in the presence of H 2 O 2 under visible light irradiation. The best catalytic activity was gained by the 8th-days accumulation of cobalt ion onto the Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and 99.6% of the dye was degraded within 45 min. However, 69.6, 65.7, 73.6, and 94.8% of MB dye was degraded by 1, 2, 4, and 6 days accumulations. Hence, removal of toxic heavy metal by using Eichhornia crassipes plant and recycling in the wastewater treatment gain is highly appreciated. Moreover, the Co-doped ZnO photocatalysts could enhance the photocatalytic activities due to suppressing of the electron and hole recombination and the porosity of the catalysts resulted from the Eichhornia crassipes plant after calcination.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan disini adalah deskriptif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah bersifat hubungan kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017 sebanyak 50 perusahaan. Sampel sebanyak 33 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian adalah Profitabilitas berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Leverage berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Total Arus Kas berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Secara simultan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017 yang diketahui dari koefisien determinasi sebesar 88,6%.

Designing teaching material is the process of selecting, adapting and evaluating of teaching based on specific terms of reference. Need Analysis is very important before designing teaching materials for English for Specific Purpose. The study aims at exploring the learning needs of 50 nursing students, and designing ESP materials for nurses based on Need Analysis. Need Analysis in this study is categorized as Target situation Analysis, Present Situation Analysis, Deficiency Analysis, Strategy Analysis, Constraint Analysis, Pedagogic Need Analysis, and Subjective Need Analysis (Lowi, 2009). The study uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings describe the real needs of students of ESP for nurses, the lecturers’ view points on the practice of ESP instructions, and descriptions of ESP for nurses used in English speaking countries. The results are very significant for designers of ESP of various fields for they reflect the real needs of nursing students. It is suggested that Nursing English textbooks should be based on the Need Analysis by ESP designers.

Antibacterial activities of different metal ion doped HAp towards (a) <italic>E. coli</italic> and (b) <italic>S. aureus</italic> bacteria.

The high of student success and the low of student failure can reflect the quality of a college. One of the factors of fail students was drop out. To solve the problem, so mining data with K-means Clustering was applied. K-Means Clustering method would be implemented to clustering the drop out students potentially. Firstly the the result data would be clustering to get the information of all students condition. Based on the model taken was found that students who potentially drop out because of the unexciting students in learning, unsupported parents, diffident students and less of students behavior time. The result of process of K-Means Clustering could known that students who more potentially drop out were in Cluster 1 caused Credit Total System, Quality Total, and the lowest Grade Point Average (GPA) compared between cluster 2 and 3.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel ukuran perusahaan, opini audit, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas. Data populasi mencakup perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2018. Sampel data yang digunakan merupakan hasil dari teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel yang layak digunakan sebanyak 192 perusahaan. Selama penelitian dilaksanakan, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis regresi logistik dengan penggunaan program SPSS 24. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian oleh peneliti, variabel yang diketahui dapat mempengaruhi audit delay yakni ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan yang bersifat negatif dan secara signifikan. Namun, variabel yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay yakni opini audit, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas.

BACKGROUND: Skin aging is the most common dermatological problem caused by intrinsic and extrinsic factor, such as exposure to (ultraviolet) UV rays. Chlorogenic acid (CA) is a phenolic compound which is known for its antioxidant properties against oxidative stress. OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the antiaging and anti-inflammatory properties of CA on UV-induced skin fibroblast cells. METHODS: Anti-inflammatory properties of CA were assessed by measuring inflammatory-related proteins IL-1β and TNF-α, while antiaging properties of CA were assessed by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, live and necrotic cells, and COL-3 gene expression level. RESULTS: Treating UV-induced skin fibroblast cells with CA decreased the level of ROS, IL-1β, TNF-α, apoptotic cells, and necrotic cells and increased live cells and COL-3 gene expression. CONCLUSION: CA has the potential as the protective compound against inflammation and aging by decreasing the level ROS, pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α, apoptotic cells, and necrotic cells and by increasing live cells and COL-3 gene expression.

Genetic algorithms can solve complex problems, including the problems of cryptography. What problems often occur on the Hill Cipher is the waste of time to determine the numbers that are used in the encryption process. In the encryption process, it is not a problem if the key is derived from any number. However, the problem is ciphertext cannot be returned to the original message. The key that is used must have the determinant is 1. To find the value of it is something that takes time if it must be done manually. Due to the entered value to the Hill Cipher is random, Genetic algorithms can be used to optimize the search time. By using this algorithm, the determinant calculation will be more accurate and faster. The result achieved is the program can specify some combination of numbers that can be used as the encryption key Hill Cipher and it can reject the unnecessary numbers.

Aging is a complicated process occurring due to the combination of incremental alterations of the skin and accumulated extrinsic factors that causes both structural and functional disruptions. The extrinsic factor of skin aging is mostly caused by free radicals, UV exposures, and pollution. Prevention is possible by escalating antioxidant intake to scavenge ROS in the skin aging process. Rutin and caffeic acid are recognized for their free radical trapping effects and reported to have potential antiaging activities. This study aimed to identify the potentials of rutin and caffeic acid as antioxidant and antiaging. Rutin and caffeic acid were tested for their antioxidant properties using the DPPH, H 2 O 2 , ABTS radical scavenging, and FRAP assays. Meanwhile, their antiaging activities were examined by collagenase, elastase, hyaluronidase, and tyrosinase inhibitory assays. The study drew on the evidence of antioxidant and antiaging properties from the scavenging, ferric ion reducing, and inhibitory activities of rutin and caffeic acid (in ascending order): in scavenging DPPH free radicals (IC 50 of rutin = 5.79 µg/mL, IC 50 of caffeic acid = 8.72 µg/mL), scavenging H 2 O 2 ( IC 50 rutin = 12.09 µg/ml, IC 50 caffeic acid = 15.23 µg/mL), reducing ABTS (IC 50 caffeic acid = 6.23 µg/mL, IC 50 rutin = 16.59 µg/mL), reducing ferric ions at 50 µg/mL (FRAP of rutin = 480.08 µM Fe(II)/µg, FRAP of caffeic acid= 526.50 µM Fe(II)/µg), inhibiting collagenase (IC 50 caffeic acid = 74.42 µg/mL, IC 50 rutin = 104.70 µg/mL), inhibiting elastase (IC 50 rutin = 46.88 µg/mL, IC 50 caffeic acid = 76.95 µg/mL), inhibiting tyrosinase (IC 50 rutin = 55.65 µg/mL, IC 50 caffeic acid = 145.91 µg/mL), and inhibiting hyaluronidase (IC 50 rutin = 114.07 µg/mL, IC 50 caffeic acid= 244.45 µg/mL). Rutin and caffeic acid have the potentials as antiaging and antioxidant.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata Purwakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 42,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung &gt; t tabel atau (7,071 &gt; 1,995). Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 42,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung &gt; t tabel atau (7,112 &gt; 1,995). Motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,586 + 0,387X1 + 0,405X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 56,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung &gt; F tabel atau (43,928 &gt; 2,740).

This study examines the ability and Performance or Quality of Services of the IEEE 802.15.4 or ZigBee Radio Frequency module on the sensor node ZigBee based. Furthermore, ZigBee's communication capabilities, i.e., Tree, Star, and mesh networking, were developed on the internet or Internet of Thing using RaspBerryPi 4 as the Internet Gateway. The sensors used, e.g., Pulse sensor and temperature and Humidity Sensor. Moreover, the Spectrum Analyzer is used to measure the Radio Frequency Value (-dBm) per Channel (CH1 to CH12) on the Zigbee module (EDs and CN) communication at different distances, on the Mesh or Tree ZigBee Communication, ZR can be used, at Point-to-Point ZigBee, the role of ZR is neglected. Energy efficiency battery ZigBee sensor nodes need to be considered to obtain sensor nodes Long Life. Moreover, RSSI (-dBm) is the key to analyzing sensor node communication systems on different sensor node clustering, including Throughput, PacketLoss sensor data, and data analysis on Application Server.

Rumah sakit (RS) Prima Medika Pemalang merupakan institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan. Potensi bahaya di RS disebabkan oleh faktor biologi, faktor kimia, faktor ergonomi, faktor fisik, faktor psikososial, serta bahaya mekanik, bahaya listrik, limbah RS yang dapat mengakibatkan penyakit, dan kecelakaan akibat kerja. Berdasarkan potensi bahaya di RS dan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi resiko bahaya tersebut, maka perlu ditetapkan standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di RS (K3RS) sedangkan pada RS Prima Medika bagian yang menangani masalah K3 secara khusus belum terbentuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komitmen manajemen RS terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada RS Prima Medika Pemalang. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu direktur RS, kepala sub bagian umum RS, seksi keperawatan RS, kepala ruangan keperawatan (IGD dan bangsal) dan kepala ruangan farmasi. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa RS Prima Medika Pemalang sudah memiliki komitmen awal yang diungkapkan secara lisan untuk membentuk struktur K3RS akan tetapi belum diwujudkan dalam bentuk kebijakan secara tertulis dan struktur organisasi yang khusus untuk K3RS, namun RS sudah memiliki dana yang digunakan untuk keperluan K3RS seperti pengadaan Alat Pelindung Diri, pembelian APAR dan alat – alat keselamatan lainnya

Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seseorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan menyejahterakan anak pasca melahirkan. Proses menyusui yang tidak mudah memerlukan kekuatan agar dapat berhasil (Riksani, 2012). Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan proses nutrisi alamiah terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung kebutuhan energy dan zat yang dibutuhkan selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi. Namun, adakalanya seorang ibu mengalami masalah dalam pemberian ASI. Kendala yang utama adalah karena produksi ASI tidak lancar (Saleha, 2009).Manfaat ASI yaitu bayi mendapatkan kekebalan tubuh serta perlindungan dan kehangatan melalui kontak kulit dengan ibunya, mengurangi perdarahan serta konservasi zat besi, protein dan zat lainnya, dan ASI Ekslusif dapat menurunkan angka kejadian alergi, terganggunya pernapasan, diare dan obesitas pada anak (Riskani, 2012). Bila bayi tidak diberi ASI Eksklusif memiliki dampak yang tidak baik bagi bayi. Adapun dampak memiliki risiko kematian karena diare 3,94 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi yang mendapat ASI Eksklusif (Kemenkes, 2010). Bayi yang diberi ASI akan lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang diberi susu formula.Pemberian ASI akan lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang diberi susu formula. Pemberian susu formula pada bayi dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi saluran kemih, saluran nafas dan telinga. Bayi juga mengalami diare, sakit perut (kolik), alergi makanan, asma, diabetes dan penyakit saluran pencernaan kronis (Hapsari, 2014).Sehubungan dengan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) atau tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030, menyusui merupakan salah satu langkah pertama bagi seorang manusia sejahtera. Sayangnya tidak semua orang mengetahui hal ini. Dibeberapa Negara maju dan berkembang termasuk Indonesia, banyak ibu karir yang tidak menyusui secara eksklusif. Menurut UNICEF, ASI Eksklusif dapat menekan angka kematian bayi di Indonesia.UNICEF menyatakan bahwa 30 ribu kematian anak balita di Indonesia dan 10 juta kematian balita di seluruh dunia setiap tahun dapat dicegah melalui pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan sejak pertama setelah kelahiran bayi tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman tambahan kepada bayi (Prasetyono, 2009). Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di negara ASEAN seperti India mencapai 46%, di Philipina 34%, di Vietnam 27%, di Myanmar 24% sedangkan di Indonesia sudah mencapai 54,3% (Infodatin, 2014). Di Indonesia hampir 9 dari 10 ibu pernah memberikan ASI, namun penelitian IDAI (Yohmi dkk, 2015) menemukan hanya 49,8% yang memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan sesuai rekomendasi WHO. Hasil penelitian di DKI Jakarta dari Program Magister Kedokteran Kerja Departemen Kedokteran Komunitas FKUI, diperoleh presentase di Jakarta yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya hanya 32%. Bahkan 80% pekerja pabrik di Jakarta tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor dari pengetahuan, dukungan suami, keberhasilan IMD dan pekerjaan karena aktifitas kerja ibu yang berfokus kepada pencapaian karir. Hak ibu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan menyediakan fasilitas khusus untuk menyusui hak ini tertuang pada bab V pasal 30 (Hapsari, 2014).Berdasarkan Studi Pendahuluan data yang diperoleh di Pramuka Sari RW 08 Kelurahan Rawasari Jakarta pusat, Dari jumlah 26 Ibu yang memiliki bayi di dapatkan 18 orang (69,2%) tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif.

BACKGROUND: Ruiz and Pav) is one of Indonesia's medicinal plants that has been known to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities. This study aims to determine hepatoprotective effect of red betel leaves extract (RBLE) towards liver injury. METHOD: -induced HepG2 cells were treated with 25 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL RBLE. Several parameters were observed, including TNF-α level through ELISA; necrotic, apoptotic, dead, live cells; and ROS level through flow cytometry analysis; and GPX gene expression through qPCR. RESULT: The study showed that treatment with RBLE were able to decrease TNF-α level; necrotic and death cells percentage; as well as ROS level. On the other hand, it were able to increase apoptotic and live cells percentage; as well as GPX gene expression. Low concentration (25 µg/mL) of RBLE treatment exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory activity as it was resulted in the lower TNF-α level and were able to switched hepatic cell death pathway from necrosis to apoptosis as shown by the shifted of apoptotic cells and necrotic cells percentage. This lead to lower death cells and ultimately improve live cells percentage. Meanwhile high concentration of RBLE (100 µg/mL) exhibited stronger antioxidant properties as indicated by lower ROS level and higher GPX gene expression. CONCLUSION: Overall, this study was able to demonstrate hepatoprotective effect of RBLE towards liver injury model through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.

Abstract Clustering is a process of sorting out a data set to become separate cluster groups and each has similarities, and aims to group the data into one cluster. This research aims to group the book information which is contained in Universitas Prima Indonesia, by using K-means clustering method. On this K-means clustering algorithm, the variables used as input are : NIM, Name, Book Title and Author. The output produced consists of 3 clusters, those are (C1) the most frequently borrowed book, (C2) book that is often borrowed, and (C3) book that is rarely borrowed. With the use of this K-means Clustering method, the final result obtained consists of member of cluster 1 as many as 19 members, member of cluster 2 as many as 22 members, and member of cluster 3 as many as 19 members. The information of grouping this book data can be used by the library. In the case of the selection of books that must be added to the library and to minimize the books that are rarely borrowed so as not to cause a buildup of books that are rarely borrowed, so there is a space for books to be added into the library.