Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

The rate of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is dramatically increasing worldwide. Continuing diabetes mellitus (DM) care needs effective self-management education and support for both patients and family members. This study aimed to review and describe the impacts of diabetes mellitus self-management education (DSME) that involve family members on patient outcomes related to patient health behaviors and perceived self-efficacy on self-management such as medication adherence, blood glucose monitoring, diet and exercise changes, health outcomes including psychological well-being and self-efficacy, and physiological markers including body mass index, level of blood pressure, cholesterol level and glycemic control. Three databases, PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus were reviewed for relevant articles. The search terms were "type 2 diabetes," "self-management," "diabetes self-management education (DSME)," "family support," "social support," and "uncontrolled glycaemia." Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines were used to determine which studies to include in the review. Details of the family support components of DSME intervention and the impacts of these interventions had on improving the health outcomes patients with uncontrolled glycaemia patients. A total of 22 intervention studies were identified. These studies involved different DSME strategies, different components of family support provided, and different health outcomes to be measured among T2D patients. Overall, family support had a positive impact on healthy diet, increased perceived support, higher self-efficacy, improved psychological well-being and better glycemic control. This systematic review found evidence that DSME with family support improved self-management behaviors and health outcomes among uncontrolled glycaemia T2D patients. The findings suggest DSME models that include family engagement can be a useful direction for improving diabetes care.

Artikel ini membahas tata cara merancang penelitan Kualitatif dasar atau deskriptif dan penelitian studi kasus. Pembahasan selanjutnya mengulas pengertian, prinsip-prinsip, prosedur kerja, Teknik menganalisis, dan interpretasi data kualitatif.

Terlebih dahulu yang harus dipahami adalah karakter, ciri dan makna serta tujuan dari kualitatif itu sendiri. Pentingnya memahami karakter, ciri dan makna serta tujuan metode kualitatif agar peneliti tidak keliru dalam pengunaan metode tersebut, juga dapat mengetahu tujuan dari suatu penelitian yang mengunakan kualitatif. Jadi penggunaan kualitatif tidak hanya menjadi alat tempelan dalam metodologi disetiap jenis penelitian dalam menyusun skripsi ataupun tesis dan desertasi.

The metaverse is an innovation that has created the recent phenomenon of new tourism experiences from a virtual reality of a smart tourism destination. However, the existing metaverse platform demonstrated that the technology is still difficult to develop, as the service provider did not disclose the internal mechanisms to developers, and it was a closed system, which could not use or share the user’s data across platforms. The aim of this paper was to design and develop an open metaverse platform called the “extensible metaverse”, which would allow new developers to independently develop the capabilities of the metaverse system. The acquisition of this new technology was conducted through requirements analysis, then the analysis and design of the new system architecture, followed by the implementation, and the evaluation of the system by the users. The results found that the extended metaverse was divided into three tiers that created labels, characters, and virtual objects. Furthermore, the linking tier combined the 3D elements, and the deployment tier compiled the results of the link to use all three parts by using the Blender program, Godot Engine, and PHP + WebGL as their respective key mechanisms. This system was tested in Suphan Buri province, Thailand, which was evaluated by 428 users. The results of the metaverse satisfaction, created tourism experience, and overall satisfaction of the variation of the satisfaction of using the metaverse were 86.0%, 79.7%, and 92.9%, respectively. The relative Chi-square (χ2/df) of 1.253 indicated that the model was suitable. The comparative fit index (CFI) was 0.984, the goodness-of-fit index (GFI) was 0.998, and the model based on the research hypothesis was consistent with the empirical data. The root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.024. In conclusion, the extended metaverse is more flexible than other platforms and also creates the user’s satisfaction and tourism experience in the smart destination to support sustainable tourism.

This study aims to evaluate the microclimate and development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes. A prospective cohort study was conducted in an acute care ward in Indonesia. Risk factors for pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes were identified based on the Bergstrom Braden conceptual model. Microclimate data were collected every 3 days for 15 days while the development of pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes was observed every day. Pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes were developed in 20 of the 71 participants. Total mean difference in skin temperature was higher for patients with pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes (0·9 ± 0·6°C) compared with controls (0·6 ± 0·8°C) (P = 0·071). Binary logistic regression predictor values for pressure ulcers and superficial skin changes were 0·111 for type of sheet and 0·347 for Braden Scale results. In conclusion, difference in skin temperature seems to be a predictor for pressure ulcer development and superficial skin changes, while synthetic fibre sheets are able to maintain a beneficial microclimate.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital marketing on quality service, digital marketing on sales performance, quality service on sales performance, and digital marketing on Sales performance through quality service. The research methodology is a quantitative method and divided into research design and research subjects, data collection methods, and analysis methods. The study is conducted on 125 small and medium (SMEs) in Banten, Indonesia in the digital region. The study uses primary data based on the results of distributing online questionnaires to 125 managers of SMEs in Banten who were selected by simple random sampling. The questionnaire was designed online, and each question/statement item was given five answer options, namely: strongly agree (SS) score 5, agree (S) score 4, neutral / doubt (N) score 3, disagree (TS) score 2, and strongly disagree (STS) score 1. The method for processing data is by using PLS and using SmartPLS version 3.0 software. Based on data analysis by SmartPLS, digital marketing has a significant effect on quality service, digital marketing has a significant effect on sales performance, quality service has a significant effect on sales performance, and digital marketing significantly affects sales performance through quality service in the digital era.

Public always demanded quality public services from the bureaucrats, even though these demands are not in line with expectations because the empirically public services that occurred during this still characterized by such things asconvoluted, slow, expensive, exhausting, uncertainty. Under such circumstances occur because people are still positioned as the party to “serve” is not being served. If considered public service issues in Indonesia, the main problems of public service today is associated with improved quality of service itself. According to Albrecht and Zemke (1990) the quality of public services is the result of interaction of various aspects, the system of care, human resources service provider, strategy, and customers. While Mohammad (2003) states that quality service is dependent on aspects such as how the pattern of its implementation, support human resources, and institutional management . New Perspectives for Public Service and Good Governance is considered most appropriate for the conditions present in addressing issues of public services in Indonesia, using a model like the model citizen’s charter, model KYC (Know Your Customer), and m-Government model.Publik selalu menuntut kualitas pelayanan publik dari birokrat, meskipun tuntutan ini tidak sesuai dengan harapan karena pelayanan publik secara empiris yang terjadi selama ini masih ditandai dengan hal-hal seperti berbelit-belit, lambat, mahal, ketidakpastian melelahkan,. Dalam keadaan seperti itu terjadi karena orang masih diposisikan sebagai pihak yang "melayani" tidak dilayani. Jika dianggap isu-isu pelayanan publik di Indonesia, masalah utama dari pelayanan publik saat ini dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kualitas layanan itu sendiri. Menurut Albrecht dan Zemke (1990) kualitas pelayanan publik merupakan hasil interaksi dari berbagai aspek, sistem pelayanan, sumber daya manusia penyedia layanan, strategi, dan pelanggan. Sementara Mohammad (2003) menyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan tergantung pada aspek- aspek seperti bagaimana pola pelaksanaannya, dukungan sumber daya manusia, dan manajemen kelembagaan. Perspektif Baru untuk Layanan Publik dan Pemerintahan yang Baik dianggap paling tepat untuk kondisi saat ini dalam menangani isu-isu pelayanan publik di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan model seperti piagam warga teladan, model KYC (Know Your Customer), dan m-Government model.

Perkembangan bisnis di Indonesia saat ini berkembang pesat. Salah satu jenis bisnis yang saat ini berkembang di Indonesia adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). UMKM adalah salah satu pendorong perekonomian bangsa dan memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia karena dapat mendorong dan meningkatkan perekonomian secara berkelanjutan dan berkelanjutan. SAK UMKM adalah dasar untuk menyusun laporan keuangan menggunakan data primer. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di UD.Karya Tangi Banyuwangi, terlihat bahwa laporan keuangan yang disusun dan disajikan oleh UD.Karya Tangi Banyuwangi masih sangat sederhana dan tidak sesuai dengan SAK EMKM karena pemilik UMKM tidak memahami dan memahami standar laporan keuangan khusus untuk UMKM, setelah menerapkan laporan keuangan UD.Karya Tangi Banyuwangi berdasarkan SAK EMKM secara keseluruhan, disiapkan dan disajikan dengan jumlah yang sama. Penerapan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK EMKM menyajikan laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari tiga komponen, yaitu laporan posisi keuangan, beberapa statistik dan catatan laporan keuangan.

Abstrak Virus Corona yang hadir ditengah-tengah masyarakat pada tahun 2020 sungguh menyita perhatian. Dampak yang terlihat tidak hanya mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat, akan tetapi turut mempengaruhi perekonomian negara. Bahkan saat ini perekonomian dunia mengalami tekanan berat yang diakibatkan oleh virus tersebut. Topik kali ini akan membahas dampak global dari hadirnya virus corona atau nama ilmiahnya disebut sebagai Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan fenomena dan literatur yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melihat perkembangan dan pengaruh ekonomi tidak hanya sebatas lingkup ekonomi itu sendiri. Akan tetapi ekonomi juga bisa terdampak dari budaya dan kesehatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan menyebarnya virus Corona turut membawa dampak negatif pada perekonomian dunia.

An integrated curriculum is an educational approach that prepares students to face lifelong learning. In curriculum integration, schools must view education as a process of developing the abilities needed in life, especially in facing 21st-century life challenges, not discrete subjects that are divided into different fields. Integrated learning will provide the opportunity for students to understand the complex problems that exist in the surrounding environment with a complete view. With this integrated learning, students are expected to have the ability to identify, gather, assess, and use information that is around them meaningfully. This can be obtained not only through the provision of new knowledge to students but also through the opportunity to strengthen and apply it in a variety of increasingly diverse new situations. The main focus of this article is to analyze the implementation of integrated learning in the curriculum in Indonesia. The integrated curriculum developed by Robin Fogarty has many advantages that can be adapted in the development of education in Indonesia, including the revised Curriculum 2013. Academics and practitioners must comprehensively understand the nature of the ten curriculum models (Robin Fogarty) and Curriculum 2013 before making tools and implementing them in learning.

The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of implementing waste management policies through the waste bank innovation program in national policies. It also aims to determine the factors that influence it through a collaborative approach based on communication between community stakeholders, entrepreneurs, and the government in Makassar City and Bantaeng Regency. This is a qualitative-exploratory research study that uses a case study approach to delve into the research topic. The data collected were analyzed using the software Nvivo 12 pro to provide a systematic, factual, accurate, and in-depth picture of the implementation of waste bank program policies in eastern regions in Indonesia. The results of this study explain that the implementation of the Waste Bank Management Policy in Makassar City and Bantaeng Regency has not been run optimally, especially in the aspect of communication between stakeholders, including community participation. Although stakeholders and implementing agents have understood the intent and purpose of the waste bank program, socialization in the community is still considered less than optimal. Therefore, this research encourages local governments to implement effective and efficient waste bank program policies, with collaboration for every stakeholder in the area, to increase public and private participation.

Education has a very important role in shaping young people into competitive and innovative individuals, especially in the context of an increasingly complex and rapidly changing global economy. Entrepreneurial spirit is the ability of individuals to identify opportunities, take measured risks, and develop ideas into valuable innovations for society. This research aims to examine the role of education in encouraging the entrepreneurial spirit in the younger generation. The current research type is qualitative. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study results show that the role of education in encouraging the entrepreneurial spirit in the younger generation is very important in facing challenges and rapid economic change. Education has the responsibility to provide relevant entrepreneurial skills, create a supportive environment, and remove the negative stigma towards failure. In addition, education should also reinforce ethical values and social responsibility and integrate technology to enhance learning effectiveness. Social entrepreneurship and inclusiveness should also be part of education to create positive social impact and equality of opportunity for all.

Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and nanocrystalline cellulose (CNC) are biopolymers with abundant natural availability, biodegradable, non-toxic, and renewable, isolated from lignocellulosic plants or biosynthesized by microbes. Because of the large surface-to-volume ratio, nanocellulose (NC) has unique physicochemistry properties such as surface chemistry, high crystallinity, mechanical strength, and morphology in nanometer structures, improving nanocomposites packaging characteristics such as coatings, nanofillers, and thin films. To produce NC-based antimicrobial packaging , essential oils (EOs)-based antimicrobial agents (oregano, allyl isothiocyanate , and eugenol) have demonstrated their potential functions. Incorporating NC with EOs will impact packaging characteristics, namely a reduction in transparency, a decrease in the water vapor transmission rate, and the volatile compounds release rate. There are physicochemical changes in the resulting antimicrobial nanocomposite depending on the oil type. In addition, the antimicrobial packaging development based on NC composites that include EOs needs to consider aspects of product sensory, antioxidant benefits, preparation method, toxicity, aromatherapy effect, sensitivity to water, and cost. The EOs antimicrobial mechanism is also discussed.

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui tingkat motivasi dan hasil belajar daring mahasiswa pada perkuliahan Konsep Dasar IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 140 mahasiswa yang mayoritas perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran angket secara (online) dan dokumentasi hasil belajar mahasiswa pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian dapat diketehui bahawa motivasi belajar daring mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA 74% berada pada katagori motivasi sangat tinggi dan 1% termotivasi sangat rendah. Dari beberapa indikator penilaian motivasi belajar, hanya indikator senang mencari dan memecahhkan masalah soal-soal yang berada pada katagori motivasi tinggi yang lainnya berda pada katagori motivasi sangat tinggi. Sedangkan dari analisis hasil belajar dapat diketahui bahwa hanya 52 % mahasiswa yang peroleh nilai sangat baik dan 4% berada pada katagori nilai sangat tidak baik dengan rata-rata nilai 87,192 berada pada katagori baik. Dari hasil ini dapat diketahui bahwa pencapain hasil motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar belum maksimal, maka diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasisswa dalam perkuliahan IPA.

Laporan keuangan hanyalah informasi tentang keuangan di perusahaan yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat kondisi perusahaan dan menilai kinerja perusahaan dalam periode tertentu. Dalam siklus akuntansi satu periode dapat ditentukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan harian, mingguan, bulanan, triwulanan, empat bulan, enam bulan, atau setahun sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pemain UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar yang telah berlaku pada 1 Januari 2018. Penelitian ini diperlihatkan kepada UMKM Silky Parijatah yang belum menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang merupakan studi kasus. untuk pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang terjadi pada UMKM Silky parijatah dan untuk menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar EMKM IFRS yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM memiliki masalah dalam menyusun laporan keuangan, yaitu terbatasnya pemikiran tentang mengelola laporan keuangan dan terbatasnya jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang tidak memadai dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan berdasarkan EMKM SAK, yaitu Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Laba Rugi, dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan.

The era of globalization can lead to changes in the lifestyle of a more modern society. As a result, people tend to choose a new culture that is considered more practical and simpler than the local culture. One of the factors that cause local culture to be forgotten in the present is; lack of future generations who have an interest in learning and inheriting their own culture. Therefore, this article aims to describe the efforts to maintain Indonesia culture in the era of globalization. According to Malinowski, higher and more active cultures will influence lower and passive cultures through culture contact.

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian nonparametrik dengan menggunakan metode Kolmogorov-smirnov dan saphiro-wilk atau penelitian untuk menguji kenormalan data .penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang penghasilan orangtua mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika UNISMUH Makassar. Data penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari mahasiswa.Penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan metode analisis nonparametrik. Hasil uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-smirnov dan Saphiro-Wilk diperoleh nilai p-value lebih kecil dari α sehingga data penghasilan orangtua mahasiswa tersebut tidak normal.

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tantangan pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi. Pembahasan difokuskan pada bagaimana karakteristik era globalisasi? Bagaimana tantangan globalisasi terhadap pendidikan Islam? Bagaimana strategi pendidikan Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi? Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis relevansinya dengan fakta aktual yang terjadi dewasa ini. Ada tiga tantangan utama yang kini dihadapi oleh pendidikan Islam, yaitu kemajuan iptek, demokratisasi, dan dekadensi moral. Pada intinya lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam harus mereformasi kurikulumnya agar dapat menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan memiliki daya saing dalam menghadapi kompetisi global.Kata kunci: Tantangan pendidikan Islam, Globalisasi. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges of Islamic education in the era of globalization. The discussion focused on how the characteristics of the era of globalization? How the challenges of globalization on Islamic education? How Islamic education strategy in facing the challenges of globalization? Data obtained through library research and analyzed their relevance to the actual facts that happened today. There are three main challenges now faced by the Islamic education, the advancement of science and technology, democratization , and moral decadence . At the core of Islamic educational institutions should reform the curriculum in order to prepare human resources for excellence and competitiveness in the face of global competition.Keywords: Islamic educational challenges, globalization.

One of the most critical aspects of integrating renewable energy sources into the smart grid is photovoltaic (PV) power generation forecasting. This ensemble forecasting technique combines several forecasting models to increase the forecasting accuracy of the individual models. This study proposes a regression-based ensemble method for day-ahead PV power forecasting. The general framework consists of three steps: model training, creating the optimal set of weights, and testing the model. In step 1, a Random forest (RF) with different parameters is used for a single forecasting method. Five RF models (RF1, RF2, RF3, RF4, and RF5) and a support vector machine (SVM) for classification are established. The hyperparameters for the regression-based method involve learners (linear regression (LR) or support vector regression (SVR)), regularization (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) or Ridge), and a penalty coefficient for regularization (λ). Bayesian optimization is performed to find the optimal value of these three hyperparameters based on the minimum function. The optimal set of weights is obtained in step 2 and each set of weights contains five weight coefficients and a bias. In the final step, the weather forecasting data for the target day is used as input for the five RF models and the average daily weather forecasting data is also used as input for the SVM classification model. The SVM output selects the weather conditions, and the corresponding set of weight coefficients from step 2 is combined with the output from each RF model to obtain the final forecasting results. The stacking recurrent neural network (RNN) is used as a benchmark ensemble method for comparison. Historical PV power data for a PV site in Zhangbin Industrial Area, Taiwan, with a 2000 kWp capacity is used to test the methodology. The results for the single best RF model, the stacking RNN, and the proposed method are compared in terms of the mean relative error (MRE), the mean absolute error (MAE), and the coefficient of determination (R2) to verify the proposed method. The results for the MRE show that the proposed method outperforms the best RF method by 20% and the benchmark method by 2%.

Purpose: This paper presents a comprehensive review of nanocellulose and its application in several applications, including composites, biomedical, and food packaging fields. Design/methodology/approach: General explanations about cellulose and nanocellulose have been described. Different types of nanocellulose (cellulose nanofibers, cellulose nanocrystals, bacterial nanocellulose) as well as their isolation processes (mechanical process, chemical process) have been reviewed. Several surface modifications have been explained to improve the dispersion of nanocellulose in non-polar polymers. The possible utilization of nanocellulose in composites, biomedical, and food packaging fields have also been analysed. Findings: This review presents three application fields at once, namely composites, biomedical, and food packaging fields. In the composite field, nanocellulose can be used as a reinforcing agent which increases the mehcnical properties such as tensile strength and toughness, and thermal stability of the final composites. In the biomedical field, nanocellulose is reinforced into hydrogel or composites which will be produced as tissue scaffolding, wound dressing, etc. It is found that the addition of nanocellulose can extend and control the drug release. While in the packaging field, nanocellulose is added into a biopolymer to improve the barrier properties and decrease the water and oxygen vapor transmission rates. Research limitations/implications: Nanocellulose has a hydrophilic nature, thus making it agglomerated and difficult to disperse in most non-polar polymers. Therefore, certain surface modification of nanocellulose are required prior to the preparation of composites or hydrogels.Practical implications: Further research regarding the toxicity of nanocellulose needs to be investigated, especially when applying it in the biomedical and food packaging fields. Originality/value: This review presents three application fields at once, namely composites, biomedical, and food packaging fields.