The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Québec: A 150-year process

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were introduced 100 y ago on Anticosti, a 7,943-km2 island located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Québec. The forest of the island is typically boreal and, at the time of the introduction, was dominated by balsam fir (Abies balsamea), white spruce (Picea glau... View More