Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease

O. Bonow, Robert; A. Carabello, Blasé; Cabrera de León, Antonio; Henry Edmunds, L.; J. Fedderly, Bradley; D. Freed, Michael; H. Gaasch, William; R. McKay, Charles; A. Nishimura, Rick; T. O’Gara, Patrick; A. O’Rourke, Robert; H. Rahimtoola, Shahbudin; L. Ritchie, James; D. Cheitlin, Melvin; A. Eagle, Kim; J. Gardner, Timothy; Garson, Arthur; J. Gibbons, Raymond; O. Russell, Richard; J. Ryan, Thomas; C. Smith, Sidney

doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.18.1949

Public

Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease

Published in Circulation • Nov 3, 1998

Authors:

Robert O. Bonow

Blasé A. Carabello

Antonio Cabrera de León

Abstract

This executive summary and recommendations appears in the November 3, 1998, issue of Circulation. The guidelines in their entirety, including the ACC/AHA Class I, II, and III recommen

Subject

Medicine

valvular heart disease

Disease management

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