Losses of Ammonia and Nitrate from Agriculture and Their Effect on Nitrogen Recovery in the European Union and the United States between 1900 and 2050

J. M. van Grinsven, Hans; Bouwman, Lex; G. Cassman, Kenneth; M. van Es, Harold; L. McCrackin, Michelle; Beusen, Arthur

doi:10.2134/jeq2014.03.0102

Public

Losses of Ammonia and Nitrate from Agriculture and Their Effect on Nitrogen Recovery in the European Union and the United States between 1900 and 2050

Published in Journal of Environmental Quality • Jan 5, 2015

Authors:

Hans J. M. van Grinsven

Lex Bouwman

Kenneth G. Cassman

Abstract

Historical trends and levels of nitrogen (N) budgets and emissions to air and water in the European Union and the United States are markedly different. Agro-environmental policy approaches also differ, with emphasis on voluntary or incentive-based schemes in the United States versus a more regulator...

Subject

European union

Agriculture

Incentive

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