Hyponatremia, Hypernatremia, and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease With and Without Congestive Heart Failure

P. Kövesdy, Csaba; H. Lott, Evan; Lü, Jun; M. Malakauskas, Sandra; Jennie, Z.; Z. Molnar, Miklos; Kalantar‐Zadeh, Kamyar

doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.065391

Public

Hyponatremia, Hypernatremia, and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease With and Without Congestive Heart Failure

Published in Circulation • Jan 6, 2012

Authors:

Csaba P. Kövesdy

Evan H. Lott

Jun Lü

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia is common in patients with conditions such as congestive heart failure and is associated with increased mortality in hospitalized patients. Congestive heart failure is common in patients with chronic kidney disease, but the association of serum sodium concentration with mort...

Subject

Medicine

Heart failure

Hyponatremia

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