International Caries Detection and Assessment System ( ICDAS ) and its International Caries Classification and Management System ( ICCMS ) – methods for staging of the caries process and enabling dentists to manage caries

Pitts, Nigel; Ekstrand, Kim

doi:10.1111/cdoe.12025

Public

International Caries Detection and Assessment System ( ICDAS ) and its International Caries Classification and Management System ( ICCMS ) – methods for staging of the caries process and enabling dentists to manage caries

Published in Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology • Jan 25, 2013

Authors:

Nigel Pitts

Kim Ekstrand

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and its associated International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS(™) ), explain the evolution of these systems over the past decade and outline how they...

Subject

Medicine

Process (computing)

Public health

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