Activating KRAS mutations and p16 Ink4a inactivation are near universal events in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). In mouse models, Kras G12D initiates formation of premalignant pancreatic ductal lesions, and loss of either Ink4a / Arf ( p16 Ink4a / p19 Arf ) or p53 enables their malig...
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