Optical properties of deep glacial ice at the South Pole

Ackermann, M.; Ahrens, J.; Bai, X.; Bartelt, M.; W. Barwick, S.; Bay, Ryan; Becka, T.; K. Becker, J.; Becker, Klaus; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bertrand, Daniel; J. Boersma, D.; Böser, S.; Botner, O.; Bouchta, A.; Bouhali, O.; P. Burgess, C.; Burgess, T.; Castermans, T.; Chirkin, D.; Collin, Bertrand; M. Conrad, J.; Cooley, J.; F. Cowen, D.; Davour, Anna; De Clercq, C.; Pérez de los Heros, C.; Desiati, P.; DeYoung, T.; Ekström, P.; Feser, T.; K. Gaisser, T.; Ganugapati, R.; Geenen, H.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Groß, A.; Hallgren, A.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hardtke, D.; Harenberg, T.; Hauschildt, T.; Helbing, K.; Hellwig, M.; Herquet, P.; C. Hill, G.; Hodges, J.; Hubert, Daan; Hughey, B.; O. Hulth, P.; Hultqvist, K.; Hundertmark, S.; Jacobsen, J.; Kampert, K.‐H.; Karle, A.; Kestel, M.; Kohnen, G.; Köpke, L.; Kowalski, M.; Kuehn, K.; Lang, R.M.; Leich, H.; Leuthold, M.; Liubarsky, I.; Lundberg, J.; Madsen, J.; Marciniewski, P.; S. Matis, H.; McParland, C.; Messarius, T.; Minaeva, Y.; Miočinović, P.; Morse, R.; Münich, K.; Nahnhauer, R.; W. Nam, J.; Neunhöffer, T.; Nießen, P.; R. Nygren, D.; Olbrechts, Ph.; C. Pohl, A.; Porrata, R.; B. Price, P.; T. Przybylski, G.; Rawlins, K.; Resconi, E.; Rhode, W.; Ribordy, M.; Richter, S.; Rodrı́guez Martino, J.; Sander, H.‐G.; Schlenstedt, S.; Schneider, A.; Schwarz, R.; Silvestri, A.; Solarz, M.; M. Spiczak, G.; Spiering, Christian; Stamatikos, M.; Steele, D.; Steffen, P.; G. Stokstad, R.; Sulanke, K.‐H.; Taboada, I.; Tarasova, O.; Thollander, L.; Tilav, S.; Wagner, Wolfgang; Walck, C.; Walter, M.; Wang, Y.‐R.; H. Wiebusch, C.; Wischnewski, R.; Wissing, H.; Woschnagg, K.

doi:10.1029/2005jd006687

Public

Optical properties of deep glacial ice at the South Pole

Published in Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres • Jul 8, 2006

Authors:

M. Ackermann

J. Ahrens

X. Bai

Abstract

We have remotely mapped optical scattering and absorption in glacial ice at the South Pole for wavelengths between 313 and 560 nm and depths between 1100 and 2350 m. We used pulsed and continuous light sources embedded with the AMANDA neutrino telescope, an array of more than six hundred photomultip...

Subject

Scattering

Molar absorptivity

Wavelength

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