Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social-ecological Systems

Walker, Brian; S. Holling, C.; R. Carpenter, Stephen; P. Kinzig, Ann

doi:10.5751/es-00650-090205

Public

Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social-ecological Systems

Published in Ecology and Society • Jan 1, 2004

Authors:

Brian Walker

C. S. Holling

Stephen R. Carpenter

Abstract

Walker, B., C. Holling, S. R. Carpenter and A. P. Kinzig 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9(2): 5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00650-090205

Subject

Adaptability

Resilience (materials science)

Ecology

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