Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

J Kassebaum, Nicholas; Arora, Megha; M Barber, Ryan; A Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Brown, Jonathan; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel; J Charlson, Fiona; M Coates, Matthew; Coggeshall, Megan; Cornaby, Leslie; Dandona, Lalit; Dicker, Daniel; E Erskine, Holly; J Ferrari, Alize; Fitzmaurice, Christina; J Foreman, Kyle; H. Forouzanfar, Mohammad; Fullman, Nancy; W. Gething, Peter; M Goldberg, Ellen; Graetz, Nicholas; A. Haagsma, Juanita; I Hay, Simon; O. Johnson, Catherine; Kemmer, Laura; A Khalil, Ibrahim; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kutz, Michael; H Kyu, Hmwe; Leung, Janni; Liang, Xiaofeng; S Lim, Stephen; Lozano, Rafael; A. Mensah, George; Mikesell, Joe; H. Mokdad, Ali; Mooney, Meghan; Naghavi, Mohsen; Nguyen, Grant; O. Nsoesie, Elaine; M. Pigott, David; Pinho, Christine; Rankin, Zane; Reinig, Nikolas; A. Salomon, Joshua; Sandar, Logan; Smith, Alison; J D Sorensen, Reed; Stanaway, Jeffrey; Steiner, Caitlyn; Teeple, Stephanie; Troeger, Chris; Truelsen, Thomas; VanderZanden, Amelia; A Wagner, Joseph; Wanga, Valentine; A Whiteford, Harvey; Zhou, Maigeng; Zoeckler, Leo; Alemu Abajobir, Amanuel; Hassen Abate, Kalkidan; Abbafati, Cristiana; M Abbas, Kaja; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abraham, Biju; Abubakar, Ibrahim; J Abu-Raddad, Laith; M E Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen; Achoki, Tom; N Ackerman, Ilana; Olupelumi Adebiyi, Akindele; Akinkunmi Adedeji, Isaac; C Adsuar, José; Agbelenko Afanvi, Kossivi; Afshin, Ashkan; Elisabet Agardh, Emilie; Agarwal, Arnav; Kumar Agarwal, Sanjay; Beshir Ahmed, Muktar; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; K M Alam, Noore; Fahed Aldhahri, Saleh; Angel Alegretti, Miguel; V Aleman, Alicia; Aderaw Alemu, Zewdie; T Alexander, Lily; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Alsharif, Ubai; A Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvarez Martin, Elena; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; T Amare, Azmeraw; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Kofi Amegah, Adeladza; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Marc Amrock, Stephen; M Anderson, Gregory; O Anderson, Benjamin; Abelardo T Antonio, Carl; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; S Arsic Arsenijevic, Valentina; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Jawad Asghar, Rana; Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide; Awasthi, Ashish; Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; L Barker-Collo, Suzanne; Bärnighausen, Till; Barregard, Lars; H Barrero, Lope; Basu, Sanjay; Assefa Bayou, Tigist; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Brent; L Bell, Michelle; Benjet, Corina; A Bennett, Derrick; M Bensenor, Isabela; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Demtsu Betsu, Balem; Shunu Beyene, Addisu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; A Bin Abdulhak, Aref; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; D Blore, Jed; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane; R A Bourne, Rupert; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; J K Breitborde, Nicholas; S Brugha, Traolach; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Colin Buckle, Geoffrey; A Butt, Zahid; Calabria, Bianca; Ricardo Campos-Nonato, Ismael; Cesar Campuzano, Julio; Carabin, Hélène; R Carapetis, Jonathan; Cárdenas, Rosario; Jesus Carrero, Juan; A Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos; Castillo Rivas, Jacqueline; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Cavalleri, Fiorella; Chang, Jung-Chen; Pei-Chia Chiang, Peggy; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Ezinne Chibueze, Chioma; Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Vesper; Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young; Choudhury, Lincoln; Christensen, Hanne; G Ciobanu, Liliana; Colistro, Valentina; Colomar, Mercedes; M Colquhoun, Samantha; Cortinovis, Monica; A Crump, John; Damasceno, Albertino; Dandona, Rakhi; I Dargan, Paul; das Neves, José; Davey, Gail; C Davis, Adrian; De Leo, Diego; Degenhardt, Louisa; C Del Gobbo, Liana; Derrett, Sarah; C Des Jarlais, Don; A deVeber, Gabrielle; D Dharmaratne, Samath; K Dhillon, Preet; L Ding, Eric; E Doyle, Kerrie; R Driscoll, Tim; Duan, Leilei; Dubey, Manisha; Bartholow Duncan, Bruce; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; G Ellenbogen, Richard; Elyazar, Iqbal; Yesuf Endries, Aman; Petrovich Ermakov, Sergey; Eshrati, Babak; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Fahimi, Saman; A Farid, Talha; Sofia e Sa Farinha, Carla; Faro, André; S Farvid, Maryam; Farzadfar, Farshad; L Feigin, Valery; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; G Fernandes, Jefferson; C Fernandes, Joao; Fischer, Florian; R A Fitchett, Joseph; Foigt, Nataliya; Gerry R Fowkes, F; C Franklin, Richard; Friedman, Joseph; Frostad, Joseph; Fürst, Thomas; D Futran, Neal; Gabbe, Belinda; Gbètoho Gankpé, Fortuné; L Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto; Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye; Tesfay Gebremedhin, Amanuel; M Geleijnse, Johanna; B Gibney, Katherine; F Gillum, Richard; Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi, Ibrahim; Zergaw Giref, Ababi; Giroud, Maurice; Dedefo Gishu, Melkamu; Giussani, Giorgia; W Godwin, William; Gomez-Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon; Goodridge, Amador; Vali Gopalani, Sameer; C Gotay, Carolyn; Goto, Atsushi; N Gouda, Hebe; Gugnani, Harish; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Vipin; A Gutiérrez, Reyna; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haile, Demewoz; Desalegne Hailu, Alemayehu; Bugssa Hailu, Gessessew; A Halasa, Yara; Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah; Hamidi, Samer; Hammami, Mouhanad; J Handal, Alexis; J Hankey, Graeme; L Harb, Hilda; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai; Maria Haro, Josep; Sadegh Hassanvand, Mohammad; Ahmed Hassen, Tahir; Havmoeller, Rasmus; J Hay, Roderick; T Hedayati, Mohammad; Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Heydarpour, Pouria; W Hoek, Hans; J Hoffman, Daniel; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Dean Hosgood, H; G Hoy, Damian; Hsairi, Mohamed; Huang, Hsiang; J Huang, John; Moesgaard Iburg, Kim; T Idrisov, Bulat; Innos, Kaire; Inoue, Manami; H Jacobsen, Kathryn; Jauregui, Alejandra; Upendra Jayatilleke, Achala; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Vivekanand; Jiang, Guohong; Jiang, Ying; Jibat, Tariku; Jimenez-Corona, Aida; Jin, Ye; B Jonas, Jost; Kabir, Zubair; K Kajungu, Dan; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Kandel, Amit; Karch, André; Kakizi Karema, Corine; Karimkhani, Chante; Kasaeian, Amir; Katibeh, Marzieh; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; S Kazi, Dhruv; Njenga Keiyoro, Peter; Haddon Kemp, Andrew; Pascal Kengne, Andre; Keren, Andre; Nair Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan; Saleh Khader, Yousef; Rahman Khan, Abdur; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz; Khang, Young-Ho; Ahmed Muthafer Khoja, Tawfik; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Cho-il; Kim, Daniel; Jin Kim, Yun; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivipelto, Miia; D Knibbs, Luke; Kristin Knudsen, Ann; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolte, Dhaval; A Kopec, Jacek; A Koul, Parvaiz; Koyanagi, Ai; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; S Kuchenbecker, Ricardo; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; J Kuipers, Ernst; Anil Kumar, G; F Kwan, Gene; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Larsson, Anders; Abdul Latif, Asma; M Lavados, Pablo; Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz, Alicia; L Leasher, Janet; Leigh, James; Leung, Ricky; Li, Yichong; Li, Yongmei; E Lipshultz, Steven; Y Liu, Patrick; Liu, Yang; K Lloyd, Belinda; Logroscino, Giancarlo; J Looker, Katharine; A Lotufo, Paulo; M Lucas, Robyn; Lunevicius, Raimundas; A Lyons, Ronan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majdan, Marek; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Carvalho Malta, Deborah; Marcenes, Wagner; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Masiye, Felix; J Mason-Jones, Amanda; Matzopoulos, Richard; M Mayosi, Bongani; J McGrath, John; McKee, Martin; A Meaney, Peter; Mehari, Alem; Adama Melaku, Yohannes; Memiah, Peter; A Memish, Ziad; Mendoza, Walter; Meretoja, Atte; J Meretoja, Tuomo; Moges Mesfin, Yonatan; Apolinary Mhimbira, Francis; Millear, Anoushka; R Miller, Ted; J Mills, Edward; Mirarefin, Mojde; M Mirrakhimov, Erkin; B Mitchell, Philip; N Mock, Charles; Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Karzan; Mohammadi, Alireza; Mohammed, Shafiu; Monasta, Lorenzo; Cesar Montañez Hernandez, Julio; Montico, Marcella; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Mori, Rintaro; O Mueller, Ulrich; Everett Mumford, John; E Murdoch, Michele; Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy, Gudlavalleti; B Nachega, Jean; Naheed, Aliya; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; N Newton, John; Ng, Marie; Namnyak Ngalesoni, Frida; Le Nguyen, Quyen; Imran Nisar, Muhammad; Martial Nkamedjie Pete, Patrick; M Nolla, Joan; F Norheim, Ole; E Norman, Rosana; Norrving, Bo; Makhlouf Obermeyer, Carla; Akpojene Ogbo, Felix; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; R Olivares, Pedro; Olubukunola Olusanya, Bolajoko; Olusegun Olusanya, Jacob; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Samuel Oyekale, Abayomi; PA, Mahesh; Park, Eun-Kee; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; B Patten, Scott; C Patton, George; Mário Pedro, João; M Pereira, David; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Robert Phillips, Michael; B Piel, Frédéric; David Pillay, Julian; Pishgar, Farhad; Plass, Dietrich; Polinder, Suzanne; Popova, Svetlana; G Poulton, Richie; Pourmalek, Farshad; M Prasad, Noela; Qorbani, Mostafa; H S Rabiee, Rynaz; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Hifz Ur Rahman, Mohammad; Ur Rahman, Sajjad; Rai, Dheeraj; Kumar Rai, Rajesh; Rajsic, Sasa; Raju, Murugesan; Ram, Usha; Ranganathan, Kavitha; H Refaat, Amany; B Reitsma, Marissa; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Resnikoff, Serge; Reynolds, Alex; L Ribeiro, Antonio; Ricci, Stefano; Shore Roba, Hirbo; Rojas-Rueda, David; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; A Roth, Gregory; Roy, Ambuj; Benasco Sackey, Ben; Sagar, Rajesh; R Sanabria, Juan; Dolores Sanchez-Niño, Maria; S Santos, Itamar; Vasco Santos, João; Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Savic, Miloje; Sawhney, Monika; Inês Schmidt, Maria; J C Schneider, Ione; E Schutte, Aletta; C Schwebel, David; Seedat, Soraya; G Sepanlou, Sadaf; E Servan-Mori, Edson; Shahraz, Saeid; Ali Shaikh, Masood; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shen, Jiabin; N Sheth, Kevin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Dora Sigfusdottir, Inga; Augusto Santos Silva, Diego; I Silverberg, Jonathan; P Simard, Edgar; Singh, Abhishek; A Singh, Jasvinder; Kumar Singh, Prashant; Skirbekk, Vegard; Christoffer Skogen, Jens; Soljak, Michael; Søreide, Kjetil; J D Sorensen, Reed; T Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Steel, Nicholas; J Stein, Dan; B Stein, Murray; J Steiner, Timothy; Jacob Stovner, Lars; Stranges, Saverio; Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos; F Sunguya, Bruno; J Sur, Patrick; Swaminathan, Soumya; L Sykes, Bryan; E I Szoeke, Cassandra; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tandon, Nikhil; Tanne, David; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taye, Bineyam; R Taylor, Hugh; J Te Ao, Braden; Kassaw Tegegne, Teketo; Yemane Tekle, Dejen; Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah; Assefa Tessema, Gizachew; S Thakur, J; J Thomson, Alan; L Thorne-Lyman, Andrew; G Thrift, Amanda; D Thurston, George; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Topouzis, Fotis; Xuan Tran, Bach; Truelsen, Thomas; Tsala Dimbuene, Zacharie; Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis; Kenay Tura, Abera; Murat Tuzcu, Emin; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; N Ukwaja, Kingsley; A Undurraga, Eduardo; Jesse Uneke, Chigozie; A Uthman, Olalekan; H van Gool, Coen; van Os, Jim; Vasankari, Tommi; Maria Nogales Vasconcelos, Ana; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; S Violante, Francesco; Victorovich Vlassov, Vasiliy; Emil Vollset, Stein; R Wagner, Gregory; T Wallin, Mitchell; Wang, Linhong; Weichenthal, Scott; Weiderpass, Elisabete; G Weintraub, Robert; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Wijeratne, Tissa; D Wilkinson, James; C Williams, Hywel; Shey Wiysonge, Charles; Meseret Woldeyohannes, Solomon; D A Wolfe, Charles; Won, Sungho; Xu, Gelin; Kumar Yadav, Ajit; Yakob, Bereket; L Yan, Lijing; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Ye, Pengpeng; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Z Younis, Mustafa; Yu, Chuanhua; Zaidi, Zoubida; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Zeeb, Hajo; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zonies, David; Joanna Zuhlke, Liesl; Vos, Theo; D Lopez, Alan; J L Murray, Christopher

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x

Public

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Published in The Lancet • Oct 1, 2016

Authors:

Nicholas J Kassebaum

Megha Arora

Ryan M Barber

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and ...

Subject

Life expectancy

Burden of disease

Epidemiological transition

Research Assistant

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