Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

B Reitsma, Marissa; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; S Salama, Joseph; Alemu Abajobir, Amanuel; Hassen Abate, Kalkidan; Abbafati, Cristiana; Ferede Abera, Semaw; Abraham, Biju; Yitayih Abyu, Gebre; O. Adebiyi, Akindele; Al‐Aly, Ziyad; V Aleman, Alicia; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala’a; Allebeck, Peter; Al‐Raddadi, Rajaa; T. Amare, Azmeraw; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Ammar, Walid; M. Amrock, Stephen; Abelardo T. Antonio, Carl; Asayesh, Hamid; Tadela Atnafu, Niguse; Azzopardi, Peter; Banerjee, Amitava; Barać, Aleksandra; Barrientos‐Gutiérrez, Tonatiuh; Basto‐Abreu, Ana; Bazargan‐Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Bell, Brent; K. Bello, Aminu; M. Benseñor, Isabela; Shunu Beyene, Addisu; Bhala, Neeraj; Biryukov, Stan; Bolt, Kaylin; Brenner, Hermann; A Butt, Zahid; Cavalleri, Fiorella; Cercy, Kelly; Chen, Honglei; Jesudas Christopher, Devasahayam; G Ciobanu, Liliana; Colistro, Valentina; Colomar, Mercedes; Cornaby, Leslie; Dai, Xiaochen; Abrha Damtew, Solomon; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dansereau, Emily; Davletov, Kairat; Dayama, Anand; Tilahun Degfie, Tizta; Deribew, Amare; Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Samath; Dimtsu, Balem; Doyle, Kerrie; Yesuf Endries, Aman; Petrovich Ermakov, Sergey; Estep, Kara; Jose A Faraon, Emerito; Farzadfar, Farshad; L. Feigin, Valery; B Feigl, Andrea; Fischer, Florian; Friedman, Joseph; Tewelde G/hiwot, Tsegaye; Gall, Seana; Gao, Wayne; F Gillum, Richard; L Gold, Audra; Vali Gopalani, Sameer; Gotay, Carolyn; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Vipin; R Hamadeh, Randah; J. Hankey, Graeme; L Harb, Hilda; I Hay, Simon; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Chak Ho, Hung; Husseini, Abdullatif; Vasile Ileanu, Bogdan; Islami, Farhad; Jiang, Guohong; Jiang, Ying; B. Jonas, Jost; Kabir, Zubair; Kamal, Ritul; Kasaeian, Amir; Nair Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan; Khader, Yousef; Khalil, Ibrahim; Khang, Young‐Ho; Khera, Sahil; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kim, Daniel; Jin Kim, Yun; W Kimokoti, Ruth; Kinfu, Yohannes; D. Knibbs, Luke; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolte, Dhaval; A Kopec, Jacek; Kosen, Soewarta; A. Kotsakis, Georgios; A Koul, Parvaiz; Koyanagi, Ai; J Krohn, Kristopher; Krueger, Hans; Kuate Defo, Barthélémy; Küçük Biçer, Burcu; Kulkarni, Chanda; Anil Kumar, G; L Leasher, Janet; Lee, Alexander; Leinsalu, Mall; Li, Tong; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick; Liu, Shiwei; Lo, Loon-Tzian; D Lopez, Alan; Ma, Stefan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Carvalho Malta, Déborah; Ayele Manamo, Wondimu; Martı́nez-Raga, José; Mekonnen, Alemayehu; Mendoza, Walter; R. Miller, Ted; Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Karzan; Morawska, Lídia; Imran Musa, Kamarul; Nagel, Gabriele; Prasad Neupane, Sudan; Le Nguyen, Quyen; Nguyen, Grant; Oh, In‐Hwan; Samuel Oyekale, Abayomi; A Mahesh, P; Pană, Adrian; Park, Eun‐Kee; T Patil, Snehal; Patton, George; Mário Pedro, João; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Kumar, Rajesh; Ram, Usha; Lal Ranabhat, Chhabi; Refaat, Amany; Reinig, Nickolas; Shore Roba, Hirbo; Rodriguez, Alina; Román, Yesenia; A. Roth, Gregory; Roy, Ambuj; Sagar, Rajesh; A. Salomon, Joshua; Sanabria, Juan; S Santos, Itamar; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; M. Sawyer, Susan; Şaylan, Mete; P Schaub, Michael; W. Schluger, Neil; E. Schutte, Aletta; G Sepanlou, Sadaf; Serdar, Berrin; Ali Shaikh, Masood; She, Jun; Shin, Min‐Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shishani, Kawkab; Shiue, Ivy; Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Inga; I. Silverberg, Jonathan; A. Singh, Jasvinder; Singh, Virendra; Leigh Slepak, Erica; Soneji, Samir; B. Soriano, Joan; Soshnikov, Sergey; T Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar; J. Stein, Dan; Stranges, Saverio; Subart, Michelle; Swaminathan, Soumya; Szoeke, Cassandra; Tefera, Worku; Topór-Mądry, Roman; Xuan Tran, Bach; Tsilimparis, Nikolaos; Tymeson, Hayley; Nnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley; L Updike, Rachel; A. Uthman, Olalekan; Saverio Violante, Francesco; Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Sergey; Vlassov, Vasily; Emil Vollset, Stein; Vos, Theo; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Wen, Chi-Pan; Werdecker, Andrea; Wilson, Shelley; Wubshet, Mamo; Xiao, Lin; Yakob, Bereket; Yano, Yuichiro; Ye, Pengpeng; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok‐Jun; Z Younis, Mustafa; Yu, Chuanhua; Zaidi, Zoubida; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Lin Zhang, Anthony; Zipkin, Ben; J L Murray, Christopher; H. Forouzanfar, Mohammad; Gakidou, Emmanuela

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30819-x

Public

Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Published in The Lancet • Apr 5, 2017

Authors:

Marissa B Reitsma

Nancy Fullman

Marie Ng

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The scale-up of tobacco control, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, is a major public health success story. Nonetheless, smoking remains a leading risk for early death and disability worldwide, and therefore continues to require sustained polit...

Subject

Burden of disease

Disease

Medicine

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