Biotechnological strategies for the recovery of valuable and critical raw materials from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) – A review

Işıldar, Arda; D. van Hullebusch, Eric; Lenz, Markus; Du Laing, Gijs; Marra, Alessandra; Cesaro, Alessandra; Panda, Sandeep; Akçıl, Ata; Ali Küçüker, Mehmet; Kuchta, Kerstin

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.050

Public

Biotechnological strategies for the recovery of valuable and critical raw materials from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) – A review

Published in Journal of Hazardous Materials • Aug 17, 2018

Authors:

Arda Işıldar

Eric D. van Hullebusch

Markus Lenz

Abstract

Critical raw materials (CRMs) are essential in the development of novel high-tech applications. They are essential in sustainable materials and green technologies, including renewable energy, emissionfree electric vehicles and energy-efficient lighting. However, the sustainable supply of CRMs is a m...

Subject

Renewable energy

Raw material

Bioleaching

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