Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Troeger, Christopher; F. Blacker, Brigette; A Khalil, Ibrahim; C Rao, Puja; Cao, Jackie; R M Zimsen, Stephanie; B Albertson, Samuel; Deshpande, Aniruddha; H. Farag, Tamer; Zegeye, Abebe; Adetifa, Ifedayo; Ballav Adhikari, Tara; Akibu, Mohammed; Lami, Faris; Al‐Eyadhy, Ayman; Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson; T. Amare, Azmeraw; Ampem Amoako, Yaw; Abelardo T. Antonio, Carl; Aremu, Olatunde; Tsegay Asfaw, Ephrem; Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon; Mehari Atey, Tesfay; F. Attia, Engi; Avokpaho, Euripide; Tadesse Ayele, Henok; Betrand Tambe, Ayuk; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Barać, Aleksandra; Bassat, Quique; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Bhaumik, Soumyadeep; A Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Bijani, Ali; Brauer, Michael; Brown, Alexandria; Augusto Moreira Camargos, Paulo; A Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos; V. Colombara, Danny; Conti, Sara; Fekadu Dadi, Abel; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Phuc, Huyen; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Edessa, Dumessa; Elkout, Hajer; Yesuf Endries, Aman; Obadare Fijabi, Daniel; J Foreman, Kyle; H. Forouzanfar, Mohammad; Fullman, Nancy; L Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto; D Gessner, Bradford; W Gething, Peter; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Tarun; Bugssa Hailu, Gessessew; Yimam Hassen, Hamid; Taghi Hedayati, Mohammad; Heidari, Mohsen; Tsegaw Hibstu, Desalegn; Horita, Nobuyuki; Stephen Ilesanmi, Olayinka; Jakovljević, Mihajlo; Jamal, Amr; Kahsay, Amaha; Kasaeian, Amir; H Kassa, Dessalegn; Saleh Khader, Yousef; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz; Nuruzzaman Khan, Md; Khang, Young-Ho; Jin Kim, Yun; Kissoon, Niranjan; D. Knibbs, Luke; Kochhar, Sonali; A Koul, Parvaiz; Anil Kumar, G; Lodha, Rakesh; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Carvalho Malta, Déborah; L. Mathew, Joseph; Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn; Berhane Mezgebe, Haftay; Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Karzan; A Mohammed, Mohammed; Momeniha, Fatemeh; Murthy, Srinivas; Tat Nguyen, Cuong; R. Nielsen, Katie; Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Dina; Legesse Nirayo, Yirga; Oren, Eyal; R. Ortiz, Justin; PA, Mahesh; J. Postma, Maarten; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quansah, Reginald; Kumar Rai, Rajesh; M Rana, Saleem; Lal Ranabhat, Chhabi; E Ray, Sarah; Sadegh Rezai, Mohammad; Mugambage Ruhago, George; Safiri, Saeid; A. Salomon, Joshua; Sartorius, Benn; Savic, Miloje; Sawhney, Monika; She, Jun; Sheikh, Aziz; Sisay Shiferaw, Mekonnen; Shigematsu, Mika; A. Singh, Jasvinder; Somayaji, Ranjani; D Stanaway, Jeffrey; Babale Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah; Redae Taffere, Getachew; Temsah, Mohamad‐Hani; Thompson, Matthew; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Topór-Mądry, Roman; Xuan Tran, Bach; Thanh Tran, Tung; Beshir Tuem, Kald; Nnanna Ukwaja, Kingsley; Emil Vollset, Stein; L. Walson, Judd; Weldegebreal, Fitsum; Werdecker, Andrea; Eoin West, T.; Yonemoto, Naohiro; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Zhou, Lei; Zodpey, Sanjay; Vos, Theo; Naghavi, Mohsen; S Lim, Stephen; H. Mokdad, Ali; J L Murray, Christopher; I Hay, Simon; C. Reiner, Robert

doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(18)30310-4

Public

Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases • Sep 19, 2018

Authors:

Christopher Troeger

Brigette F. Blacker

Ibrahim A Khalil

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lower respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study 2016, provides an up-to-date analysis of the burden of lower respiratory infections in 195 countries. This study assesses ca...

Subject

Medicine

Burden of disease

Disease

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