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Lysyl oxidases: from enzyme activity to extracellular matrix cross-links.

Published in Essays in biochemistry • Sep 13, 2019
Authors:
Sylvain D Vallet
,
Sylvie Ricard-Blum

Abstract

The lysyl oxidase family comprises five members in mammals, lysyl oxidase (LOX) and four lysyl oxidase like proteins (LOXL1-4). They are copper amine oxidases with a highly conserved catalytic domain, a lysine tyrosylquinone cofactor, and a conserved copper-binding site. They catalyze the first step...

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