Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability, and Invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) Across Eight Countries

Zanon, Cristian; E. Brenner, Rachel; Nunes Baptista, Makilim; L. Vogel, David; Rubin, Mark; R. Al-Darmaki, Fatima; Gonçalves, Marta; J. Heath, Patrick; Liao, Hsin-Ya; S. Mackenzie, Corey; Topkaya, Nursel; G. Wade, Nathaniel; Zlati, Alina

doi:10.1177/1073191119887449

Public

Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability, and Invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) Across Eight Countries

Published in Assessment • Jan 9, 2020

Authors:

Cristian Zanon

Rachel E. Brenner

Makilim Nunes Baptista

Abstract

This study evaluated the dimensionality, invariance, and reliability of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21) within and across Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, Romania, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and the United States ( N = 2,580) in college student samples. We used confirmato...

Subject

DASS

Measurement invariance

Psychology

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