The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Librado, Pablo; Khan, Naveed; Fages, Antoine; A. Kusliy, Mariya; Suchan, Tomasz; Tonasso‐Calvière, Laure; Schiavinato, Stéphanie; Alioğlu, Duha; Fromentier, Aurore; Perdereau, Aude; Aury, Jean‐Marc; Gaunitz, Charleen; Chauvey, Loreleï; Seguin‐Orlando, Andaine; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Southon, John; Shapiro, Beth; A. Tishkin, Alexey; Kovalev, Alexey; A. Alquraishi, Saleh; Alfarhan, Ahmed; A. S. Al‐Rasheid, Khaled; Seregély, Timo; Klassen, Lutz; Iversen, Rune; Bignon‐Lau, Olivier; Bodu, Pierre; Olive, Monique; Castel, Jean‐Christophe; Boudadi‐Maligne, Myriam; Álvarez, Nadir; Germonpré, Mietje; Moskal‐del Hoyo, Magdalena; Wilczyński, Jarosław; Pospuła, Sylwia; Lasota‐Kuś, Anna; Tunia, Krzysztof; Nowak, Marek; Rannamäe, Eve; Saarma, Urmas; Г. Боескоров, Г.; Lõugas, Lembi; Kyselý, René; Peške, Lubomír; Bălăşescu, Adrian; Dumitraşcu, Valentin; Dobrescu, Roxana; Gerber, Dániel; Kiss, Viktória; Szécsényi‐Nagy, Anna; Gusztáv Mende, Balázs; Gallina, Zsolt; Somogyi, Krisztina; Kulcsár, Gabriella; Gál, Erika; Bendrey, Robin; E. Allentoft, Morten; Sîrbu, Ghenadie; A. Dergachev, V.; M. Shephard, Henry; Tomadini, Noémie; Grouard, Sandrine; Kasparov, Aleksei; E. Basilyan, Alexander; А. Анисимов, М.; A. Nikolskiy, Pavel; Y. Pavlova, Elena; V. Pitulko, Vladimir; Брем, Г.; Wallner, Barbara; Schwall, Christoph; Keller, Marcel; Kitagawa, Keiko; Bessudnov, Alexander; Bessudnov, Alexander; Taylor, William; Magail, Jérôme; Gantulga, Jamiyan-Ombo; Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav; Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav; Tabaldiev, Kubatbek; Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar; Boldgiv, Bazartseren; Turbat, Tsagaan; Pruvost, Mélanie; L. Olsen, Sandra; A. Makarewicz, Cheryl; Valenzuela, Sílvia; Albizuri, Silvia; Nieto Espinet, Ariadna; Pilar Iborra Eres, María; Lira Garrido, Jaime; Rodríguez González, Esther; Celestino, Sebastián; Olària, Carmen; Luís Arsuaga, Juan; Kotova, Nadiia; J.E. Pryor, Alexander; Crabtree, Pam; Zhumatayev, Rinat; Toleubaev, Abdesh; L. Morgunova, N.; Kuznetsova, Tatiana; Lordkipanize, David; Marzullo, Matilde; Prato, Ornella; Bagnasco Gianni, Giovanna; Tecchiati, U.; Clavel, Benoît; Lepetz, Sébastien; Davoudi, Hossein; Mashkour, Marjan; Ya. Berezina, Natalia; W. Stockhammer, Philipp; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang; Morales Muñiz, Arturo; Benecke, Norbert; Hofreiter, Michael; Ludwig, Arne; S. Graphodatsky, Alexander; Peters, Joris; Kiryushin, K.; Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir; Bokovenko, N.A.; Vasiliev, S.K.; Seregin, N.; Chugunov, Konstantin; Plasteeva, N.; F. Baryshnikov, Gennady; Петрова, Е.А.; Sablin, Mikhail; Ananyevskaya, Elina; Logvin, Andrey; Shevnina, Irinа; Logvin, Victor; Kalieva, Saule; Loman, Valeriy; Алексеевич Кукушкин, Игорь; V. Merz, Ilya; Merz, Victor; Сакенов, Сергазы; Varfolomeyev, Victor; Usmanova, Emma; Zaibert, Viktor; S. Arbuckle, Benjamin; B. Belinskiy, Andrey; Kalmykov, Alexej; Reinhold, Sabine; Hansen, Svend; I. Yudin, Aleksandr; A. Vybornov, Alekandr; Epimakhov, Andrey; S. Berezina, Natalia; Roslyakova, Natalia; А. Косинцев, П.; Kuznetsov, Pavel; W. Anthony, David; Kroonen, Guus; Kristiansen, Kristian; Wincker, Patrick; K. Outram, Alan; Orlando, Ludovic

doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9

Public

The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Published in Nature • Oct 20, 2021

Authors:

Pablo Librado

Naveed Khan

Antoine Fages

Abstract

Abstract Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare 1 . However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling 2–4 at Botai, Central Asia around 350...

Subject

Steppe

Geography

Ancient history

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