4D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers, Blends, and Composites and Their Advanced Applications: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Ali Kouka, Mohamed; Abbassi, Fethi; Habibi, Mohamed; Chabert, France; Zghal, Ali; Garnier, Christian

doi:10.1002/adem.202200650

Public

4D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers, Blends, and Composites and Their Advanced Applications: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Published in Advanced Engineering Materials • Oct 25, 2022

Authors:

Mohamed Ali Kouka

Fethi Abbassi

Mohamed Habibi

Abstract

4D printing is defined as the additive manufacturing process of smart (stimuli‐responsive) materials. Shape memory materials are sensitive to specific stimuli such as heat, electricity, magnetic fields, etc., which can change their form or properties. This characteristic gives the material a dynamic...

Subject

Shape-memory alloy

Shape-memory polymer

Materials science

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