Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization

Nabila, Rakhmawati; Hidayat, Wahyu; Haryanto, Agus; Hasanudin, Udin; Agustina Iryani, Dewi; Lee, Sihyun; Kim, Sangdo; Kim, Soohyun; Chun, Donghyuk; Choi, Hokyung; Im, Hyuk; Lim, Jeonghwan; Kim, Kwanyoung; Jun, Dukwoo; Moon, Jooyeon; Yoo, Jiho

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113193

Public

Oil palm biomass in Indonesia: Thermochemical upgrading and its utilization

Published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews • Jan 30, 2023

Authors:

Rakhmawati Nabila

Wahyu Hidayat

Agus Haryanto

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest palm oil producing country. The oil palm industry (plantation and milling) generates large amounts of solid waste in the form of empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel shells (PKS), mesocarp fiber (MF), oil palm fronds (OPF), and oil palm trunks (OPT). This leftover ...

Subject

Biochar

Palm kernel

Torrefaction

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