Recommendations for use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in sports medicine: an international modified Delphi study

Chang Rhim, Hye; Singh, Mani; Maffulli, Nicola; Saxena, Amol; Leal, Carlos; Gerdesmeyer, Ludger; Quirolgico, Kristina; P Furia, John; Zwerver, Johannes; Liao, Chun-De; Moya, Daniel; Huang, Shih-Wei; M Robinson, David; Jarnagin, Johnny; Ruiz, Joseph; E Noble-Taylor, Kayle; Alkhawashki, Hazem; W Blatz, Brice; Borg-Stein, Joanne; Borowski, Lauren; Bowen, Jay; Chin, Michael; M Conenello, Robert; Fredericson, Michael; W Fullem, Brian; Gravare Silbernagel, Karin; Hollander, Karsten; J Jelsing, Elena; Langer, Paul; Mautner, Kenneth; Meron, Adele; Monaco, Robert; V Paul, Rowan; Raiser, Sara; W Ratcliff, James; Sampson, Steven; Schaden, Wolfgang; Spector, Jay; Sun, Wei; P Syrop, Isaac; Takahashi, Kenji; Tan, Benedict; F Wyss, James; Zin, Dan; Soo Hoo, Jennifer; S Tenforde, Adam

doi:10.1136/bjsports-2024-109082

Public

Recommendations for use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in sports medicine: an international modified Delphi study

Shared by NobleBlocks on Mar 3, 2025 • 12:00 AM UTC

Authors:

Hye Chang Rhim

Mani Singh

Nicola Maffulli

Abstract

Objectives While extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) may be an efficacious adjunctive treatment option for musculoskeletal injuries, current research is limited by significant heterogeneity within treatment protocols. This study aims to establish international expert consensus recommendations on...

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