The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Di Valentino, Eleonora; Levi Said, Jackson; G. Riess, Adam; Pollo, Agnieszka; Poulin, Vivian; Gómez-Valent, Adrià; Weltman, Amanda; Palmese, A.; D. Huang, Caroline; van de Bruck, Carsten; Shekhar Saraf, Chandra; Kuo, Cheng‐Yu; Uhlemann, Cora; Grandón, Daniela; J. Paz, Dante; Eckert, D.; M. Teixeira, Elsa; N. Saridakis, Emmanuel; Ó Colgáin, Eoin; Beutler, Florian; Niedermann, Florian; Bajardi, Francesco; Barenboim, Gabriela; Gubitosi, Giulia; Musella, I.; Banik, Indranil; Szapudi, István; Singal, J.; de Haro, Jaume; Chluba, Jens; Torrado, Jesús; Mifsud, Jurgen; Jedamzik, Karsten; Said, Khaled; F. Dialektopoulos, Konstantinos; Herold, Laura; Perivolaropoulos, Leandros; Zu, Lei; Galbany, L.; Breuval, Louise; Visinelli, Luca; A. Escamilla, Luis; A. Anchordoqui, Luis; M. Sheikh-Jabbari, M.; Lembo, M; Giovanna Dainotti, Maria; Vincenzi, M.; Asgari, Marika; Gerbino, M.; Forconi, Matteo; Cantiello, Michele; Moresco, M.; Benetti, Micol; Schöneberg, Nils; Akarsu, Özgür; C. Nunes, Rafael; Christian Bernardo, Reginald; Chávez, Ricardo; I. Anderson, Richard; Watkins, Richard; Capozzıello, Salvatore; Li, Siyang; Vagnozzi, Sunny; Pan, Supriya; Treu, Tommaso; Iršič, Vid; Handley, Will; Giarè, William; S. Murakami, Yukei; Banihashemi, Abdolali; Poudou, Adèle; Heavens, Alan; Kogut, A.; Domi, Alba; Łukasz Lenart, Aleksander; Melchiorri, A.; Vadalà, Alessandro; Amon, A.; Bonilla Rivera, Alexander; G. Reeves, Alexander; Zhuk, Alexander; Bonanno, A.; Övgün, Ali; Pisani, Alice; Talebian, Alireza; Abebe, Amare; Aboubrahim, Amin; Luisa González Morán, Ana; Kovács, András; Lymperis, Andreas; Papatriantafyllou, Andreas; R. Liddle, Andrew; Paliathanasis, Andronikos; Borowiec, A.; K. Yadav, Anil; Yadav, Anita; A. Sen, Anjan; John William, Anjitha; Davis, Anne-Christine; J. Shajib, Anowar; Walters, Anthony; Lonappan, A.I.; Chudaykin, Anton; Capodagli, Antonio; Da Silva, A.; De Felice, Antonio; Racioppi, Antonio; Soler Oficial, Araceli; Montiel, Ariadna; Favale, Arianna; Bernui, Armando; Crystal Velasco, Arrianne; Heinesen, Asta; Bakopoulos, Athanasios; Chatzistavrakidis, Athanasios; Khanpour, B.; S. Sathyaprakash, B.; Zgirski, Bartek; L’Huillier, Benjamin; Famaey, Benoît; Jain, Bhuvnesh; Zhang, Bing; Karmakar, Biswajit; Драгович, Бранко; Thomas, Brooks; Correa, Carlos; G. Boiza, Carlos; Marques, Catarina; Escamilla‐Rivera, Celia; Tzerefos, Charalampos; Zhang, Chi; Leo, Chiara; Pfeifer, Christian; Lee, Christine; Venter, Christo; Gomes, Cláudio; R. Bom, Clécio; Moreno-Pulido, Cristian; Iosifidis, Damianos; Grin, Daniel; Blixt, Daniel; Scolnic, D.; Oriti, Daniele; V. Dobrycheva, D.; Bettoni, Dario; Benisty, David; Fernández-Arenas, David; L. Wiltshire, David; Sanchez Cid, D.; Tamayo, David; Valls‐Gabaud, D.; Pedrotti, Davide; Wang, Deng; Staicova, Denitsa; Totolou, Despoina; Rubiera-García, Diego; Milaković, Dinko; W. Pesce, Dominic; Sluse, Dominique; Borka, D.; Yusofi, E.; Giusarma, Elena; Terlevich, E.; Tomasetti, Elena; C. Vagenas, Elias; Fazzari, Elisa; G. M. Ferreira, Elisa; Barakovic, Elvis; Dimastrogiovanni, Emanuela; Brinch Holm, Emil; Mottola, Emil; Özülker, Emre; Specogna, Enrico; Brocato, E.; Jensko, Erik; Antonette Enriquez, Erika; Bhatia, Esha; Bresolin, Fabio; Avila, Felipe; Bouchè, Filippo; Bombacigno, Flavio; K. Anagnostopoulos, Fotios; Pace, Francesco; Sorrenti, Francesco; S. N. Lobo, Francisco; Courbin, F.; K. Hansen, Frode; C. Sloan, G.; Farrugia, Gabriel; Lynch, G.; Garcia-Arroyo, Gabriela; Raimondo, Gabriella; Lambiase, Gaetano; S. Anand, Gagandeep; Poulot, Gaspard; León, Genly; Kouniatalis, Gerasimos; Nardini, Germano; Csörnyei, G.; Galloni, G.; Bargiacchi, Giada; Papagiannopoulos, G.; Montani, Giovanni; Otalora, Giovanni; De Somma, Giulia; Fiorentino, G.; Fanizza, Giuseppe; Gaetano Luciano, Giuseppe; Sarracino, Giuseppe; J. Olmo, Gonzalo; S. Djordjević, Goran; Cañas-Herrera, G; Cheng, Hanyu; Desmond, Harry; Abdalla, H.; Chen, H.; Chiang, Hsu-Wen; A. Feldman, Hume; Gohar, Hussain; Ben-Dayan, Ido; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.; Antoniadis, Ignatios; Çimdiker, Ilim; S. Albuquerque, Inês; D. Gialamas, Ioannis; D. Saltas, Ippocratis; B. Vavilova, I.; Gómez-Vargas, Isidro; Ayuso, Ismael; Nariman Zeynalabdi, Ismailov; De Martino, Ivan; Zavala, Ivonne; Alberto Vázquez, J.; Asorey, J.; Gluza, Janusz; Rubio, Javier; G. Sorce, Jenny; Wagner, Jenny; Sakstein, Jeremy; Santiago, Jéssica; A. Braatz, J.; Solà Peracaula, Joan; P. Blakeslee, John; K. Webb, John; A. R. Cembranos, José; P. Mimoso, José; B. Jensen, Joseph; García-Bellido, J.; Prat, J.; Sammut, Kim; Lehnert, Kay; R. Dienes, Keith; Deka, Kishan; Kuijken, Konrad; Naidoo, Krishna; Gergely, L.; Järv, Laur; Mersini–Houghton, Laura; L. Graef, Leila; Vacher, L.; Pogosian, Levon; Anguelova, Lilia; Hamolli, Lindita; Yin, Lu; Caloni, Luca; Izzo, L.; M. Macri, Lucas; E. Padilla, Luis; Ángela García, Luz; Bilicki, Maciej; Najafi, Mahdi; Plionis, M.; Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel; Hohmann, Manuel; A. van der Westhuizen, Marcel; Marconi, M.; Postolak, Marcin; de Cesare, Marco; Regis, Marco; Biesiada, Marek; Einasto, M.; Saal, Margus; Caruana, Maria; Πετρονικολού, Μαρία; Bouhmadi-López, Mariam; Melo, Mariana; De Angelis, Mariaveronica; Célérier, Marie-Noëlle; Cortês, Marina; J. Reid, M.; Michael Rau, Markus; S. Sloth, Martin; Raidal, M.; Takada, Masahiro; Reyhani, Masoume; Romanello, M.; Marengo, M.; Garny, Mathias; Leizerovich, Matías; Martinelli, Matteo; Tagliazucchi, Matteo; Demirci, M.; A. S. Pinto, Miguel; A. Sabogal, Miguel; A. García-Aspeitia, Miguel; Milošević, Milan; Ghodsi, Mina; Ishak, Mustapha; J. Nunes, N.; Samaras, N.; Hamaus, Nico; Schuster, Nico; Borghi, Nicola; Deiosso, N.; Tamanini, Nicola; Fornengo, N.; Katırcı, Nihan; E. Mavromatos, Nikolaos; Petropoulos, Nicholas; Šarčević, N.; Nilsson, A.; Khosravi, Nima; Frusciante, Noemi; Postavaru, Octavian; Trivedi, Oem; Sokoliuk, Oleksii; Mena, Olga; Morilla, Paloma; Campeti, P.; Salucci, P.; Boubel, Paula; Bielewicz, P.; Heinämäki, P.; Suman, Petar; Asimakis, Petros; Ntelis, Pierros; Nath, Pran; Jovanović, P.; Mukherjee, Purba; Wojtak, Radosław; Gsponer, Rafaela; H. Dejrah, Rafid; Shah, Rahul; Hajjar, Rasmi; Briffa, Rebecca; Habas, Rebecca; C. Pantig, Reggie; Mendoza, Renier; Della Monica, Riccardo; Stiskalek, Richard; Roshan, Rishav; B. Neves, Rita; Molinaro, R.; Terlevich, R.; D’Agostino, Rocco; Sandoval-Orozco, Rodrigo; C. Batista, Ronaldo; Ruchika, Ruchika; Lazkoz, Ruth; Rastgoo, Saeed; Mohammadi, Sahar; Samuele Sirletti, Salvatore; Haridasu, Sandeep; Mandal, Sanjay; Das, Saurya; Bahamonde, Sebastián; Grandis, S.; Trojanowski, Sebastian; D. Odintsov, Sergei; Mazurenko, Sergij; Joudaki, Shahab; H. Suyu, S.; Roy Choudhury, Shouvik; Bhatporia, Shruti; Li, Shangrong; Bird, Simeon; Birrer, Simon; Paradiso, S.; Santos da Costa, S.; Contarini, S.; Henrot-Versillé, Sophie; Basilakos, Spyros; Casertano, Stefano; Gariazzo, Stefano; A. Tsilioukas, Stylianos; Kalita, Surajit; Kumar, Suresh; J. Landau, Susana; Castello, Sveva; Panda, Swayamtrupta; Petrushevska, Tanja; Karakasis, Thanasis; Brinckmann, T.; B. Gonçalves, Tiago; Schiavone, Tiziano; Abel, Tom; Koivisto, Tomi; Bringmann, Torsten; Demirbozan, U; Kumar, Utkarsh; Marra, Valerio; H. P. M. van Putten, Maurice; Kalaitzidis, Vasileios; A. Mitsou, V.; Zarikas, Vasilios; Pasic, Vedad; Keus, Venus; Motta, V.; Borka Jovanović, V.; H. Cárdenas, Víctor; Ripepi, V.; Salzano, Vincenzo; Impellizzeri, Violetta; da Fonseca, Vitor; Ghirardini, V.; Vansevičius, V.; Yang, Weiqiang; A. Hellwing, Wojciech; Ren, Xin; Hu, Yu-Min; Zhai, Yuejia; Malik Sultan, Abdul; Nosirov, Abdurakhmon; Pataki, Adrienn; Santoni, Alessandro; Batool, Aliya; Chakraborty, Amlan; Wojnar, Aneta; Tursunov, Arman; De, Avik; Hazarika, Ayush; Li, Baojiu; Bose, Benjamin; Mishra, B.; Ahmedov, Bobomurat; G. Scóccola, Claudia; Tortora, C.; J. Kenworthy, D.; E. Holz, D.; F. Mota, David; S. Pereira, David; Williams, Devon; Brout, Dillon; Ha Lee, Dong; Guendelman, Eduardo; Olex, Edward; Silva, Emanuelly; O. Kahya, E.; Mueller, Eva-Maria; Andrade-Oliveira, F.; Markos Hunde, Feven; R. Joaquim, F.; Pacaud, F.; Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan; Pozo Núñez, F.; Rácz, Gábor; Carlo Belinario, Gene; F. Lewis, Geraint; Dálya, G.; Laverda, Giorgio; Risaliti, G.; Franco-Abellán, Guillermo; Zammit, Hayden; Camilleri, Hayley; M. Courtois, H.; Moradpour, H.; de O. C. Pedreira, Igor; Lopes, Ilídio; Csabai, István; W. Rohlf, James; Bogdanoska, Jana; de Cruz Pérez, Javier; Bachs-Esteban, Joan; Sultana, Joseph; Lesgourgues, Julien; Jiang, Jun-Qian; Peñaló Castillo, Karem; Jusufi, Kimet; Heisenberg, Lavinia; Pati, Laxmipriya; V.E. Koopmans, Lón; K. Duchaniya, L.; Lombriser, Lucas; Pérez Garrote, María; Domínguez, Mariano; Samsonyan, Marine; Pace, Mark; Krššák, Martin; C. Pookkillath, Masroor; Peronaci, Matteo; Piani, Matteo; Raftogianni, Matthildi; J. Vyas, Meet; Michalopoulou, Melina; Gogberashvili, Merab; Klasen, Michael; Cicoli, Michele; Quartin, Miguel; Zumalacárregui, Miguel; S. Dimitrijević, M.; Dordevic, M.; Karčiauskas, Mindaugas; Le Delliou, Morgan; Grimm, Nastassia; Augusto Kozameh, Nicolás; Voicu, Nicoleta; Pop, Nicolina; Chatzifotis, Nikos; Yunusov, Odil; F. Piattella, Oliver; da Silveira Ferreira, Pedro; Raffai, P.; Schupp, Peter; Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar; K. Sahoo, P.; V. Maluf, R.; Durrer, Ruth; A. Kadam, S.; Matarrese, S.; Brieden, S.; González–Gaitán, S.; V. Lohakare, Santosh; Watson, Scott; Wang, Shao-Jiang; Marques Nunes, Simão; Chakrabarti, Soumya; Das, Subinoy; Mukherjee, Suvodip; Jurić, Tajron; Baker, Tessa; Νάκας, Θεόδωρος; Barreiro, Tiago; Mukhopadhyay, Upala; Vujčić, Veljko; Sagun, Violetta; A. Srécković, Vladimir; Zhang, Wangzheng; Toda, Yo; Piao, Yun-Song; Davari, Zahra

doi:10.1016/j.dark.2025.101965

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The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Published in Physics of the Dark Universe • Jun 20, 2025

Authors:

Eleonora Di Valentino

Jackson Levi Said

Adam G. Riess

Abstract

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a universal cosmological constant and supported by a matter sector described by...

Subject

Physics

Cosmology

Systematics

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