From Farmworkers to Urban Residents: Mapping Multi-Class Pesticide Exposure Gradients in Morocco via Urinary Biomonitoring.

Ben Khadda, Zineb; Radu, Andrei-Flavius; El Balkhi, Souleiman; Mustapha, Fagroud; El Karmoudi, Yahya; Bungau, Gabriela; Marquet, Pierre; Sqalli Houssaini, Tarik; Achour, Sanae

doi:10.3390/jox15040120

Public

From Farmworkers to Urban Residents: Mapping Multi-Class Pesticide Exposure Gradients in Morocco via Urinary Biomonitoring.

Shared by NobleBlocks on Jul 23, 2025 • 12:00 AM UTC

Authors:

Zineb Ben Khadda

Andrei-Flavius Radu

Souleiman El Balkhi

Abstract

Pesticide exposure gradients between occupational, para-occupational, and general populations remain poorly characterized in North African agricultural contexts. This study evaluates urinary pesticide levels among farmers, indirectly exposed individuals, and a control group in Morocco's Fez-Meknes r...

Subject

LC-MS/MS

exposure risk factors

farmers

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