Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Raphael, Marilyn; R. Clem, K.; Adjou, Mohamed; Adusumilli, Susheel; Amory, Charles; Bahrami, Mahsa; Baiman, Rebecca; F. Banwell, Alison; Barreira, Sandra; L. Beadling, Rebecca; Colwell, Steve; Coy, Lawrence; Tri Datta, Rajashree; de Laat, Jos; du Plessis, Marcel; L. Fogt, Ryan; A. Fricker, H.; M. Hancock, Alyce; Johnson, Bryan; A. Josey, Simon; M. Keller, Linda; Kittel, Christoph; A. Kramarova, N.; R. Lait, Leslie; A. Lazzara, Matthew; Lieser, JL; MacFerrin, Michael; Maclennan, Michelle; A. Massom, Robert; Meijers, Andrew; Meredith, Michael; E. Mikolajczyk, David; Milward, James; L. Mote, Thomas; A. Newman, Paul; Norton, Taylor; Petropavlovskikh, Irina; Ponzi Pezzi, Luciano; Reid, Phillip; Ryan‐Keogh, Thomas; L. Santee, M.; Scambos, Theodore; Schulz, C.; Shi, Jia‐Rui; Shuman, Christopher; Barreiros de Souza, Everaldo; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Thomalla, Sandy; D. Trusel, Luke; Wille, Jonathan

doi:10.1175/bams-d-25-0087.1

Public

Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Published in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society • Aug 1, 2025

Authors:

Marilyn Raphael

K. R. Clem

Mohamed Adjou

Abstract

In 2024, atmospheric conditions over Antarctica exhibited significant anomalies, and were marked by major surface and stratospheric warming and pressure fluctuations. The first half of the year (January–June) featured persistent below-normal surface pressure over the continent, a distinct zonal wave...

Subject

Oceanography

Geology

Climatology

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