Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990–2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Teramoto, Masayuki; K Stafford, Lauryn; E. Grams, Morgan; Aalruz, Hasan; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; A. Abdelgalil, Ahmed; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Madushika Abeywickrama, Hansani; Olusola Abiodun, Olugbenga; Abramov, Dmitry; Mehdi Abrar, Mohammed; Guimarães Abreu, Lucas; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Aburuz, Salahdein; Yeboah Addo, Isaac; A. Adegboye, Oyelola; A. Adegoke, Nurudeen; Esther Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo; Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah; Opoku Ahinkorah, Bright; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Khabir; Ahmadi, Ali; Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Amir; Ahmed, Ayman; M. Ahmed, Aram; Ahmed, Nesredin; Ahmed, Shahzaib; Anees Ahmed, Syed; Ajami, Marjan; Akbari, Mohammadreza; Akeju, Oluwasefunmi; Ahmed Akkaif, Mohammed; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Mahfuz Al Hasan, Syed; Al Thaher, Yazan; Al‐Aly, Ziyad; Y. Al-Ashwal, Fahmi; ALBashtawy, Mohammed; M. Aleidi, Shereen; M Alfalki, Ali; Alhalaiqa, Fadwa; Alhasan, Khalid; Alemayehu Ali, Endale; Ali, Rafat; Shujait Ali, Syed; Yusuf Ali, Syed; W. Al‐Jabi, Samah; Z. Allouh, Mohammed; Taher Almagharbeh, Wesam; Almidani, Omar; Aied Alnawafleh, Khaldoon; Z. Alshahrani, Najim; Altaf, Awais; Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson; Mohammed Al‐Worafi, Yaser; H. Alzoubi, Karem; Sharaf Al-Zubairi, Adel; Haji Mohammadi, Melika; Amu, Hubert; Anagnostakis, Filippos; Anil, Abhishek; Edward Anyasodor, Anayochukwu; Louis Carace Apostol, Geminn; Appati, Walter; O Araromi, Sulaimon; Y. Aravkin, Aleksandr; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arockiaraj, Jesu; Yeboah‐Asiamah Asare, Bernard; Asri, Yuni; Molla Assaye, Ashagre; Atout, Maha; Aurangzeb, Khursheed; Wasiu Awotidebe, Adedapo; Abdulla Aziz, Sadat; Azzolino, Domenico; Badar, Muhammad; Amin Bakhshali, Mohamad; H. Ballew, Shoshana; Constantin Baltatu, Ovidiu; Banach, Maciej; Bardhan, Mainak; Jawdat Barqawi, Hiba; Abu Bashar, MD; Bashir, Shahid; Bastan, Mohammad‐Mahdi; Basu, Saurav; Bedi, Neeraj; Mekonen Belay, Bekalu; Abate Belew, Makda; K. Bello, Aminu; Belo, Luı́s; Nazer C Bermudez, Amiel; Srikanth Bhagavathula, Akshaya; Bhaskar, Sonu; Nagesh Bhat, Ajay; Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini; Singh Bhatti, Jasvinder; Kaur Bhatti, Gurjit; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bo, Yacong; Bodhare, Trupti; Boloor, Archith; Borhany, Hamed; Bräuer, Michael; Bugiardini, Raffaele; Olayinka Busari, Akeem; Bustanji, Yasser; Alberto Cámera, Luis; Aparecida Campos, Luciana; Campos‐Nonato, Ismael; Jesús Carrero, Juan; Carvalho, Márcia; L. Catapano, Alberico; Cattafesta, Mônica; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cenko, Edina; Chandramohan, Deepak; Kumar Chattu, Vijay; Duc Chau, Lam; Ahmad Chaudhary, Anis; Chen, An‐Tian; Cheng, Haojin; Chew, Nicholas; R Ching, Patrick; In Chou, Hou; G Choudhari, Sonali; Chowdhury, E.; Chu, Dinh‐Toi; Chung, Sheng‐Chia; Columbus, Alyssa; Angelo Cortesi, Paolo; Courville, Karen; Martins, Natália; Dadras, Omid; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Kim Dang, Anh; Das, Saswati; Asmamaw Dejenie, Tadesse; Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Vinoth; Devegowda, Devananda; Masudur Rahman Dewan, Syed; Lamichhane Dhimal, Mandira; Dhimal, Meghnath; Díaz, Daniel; Phuc, Huyen; Huynh Phuong, Thao; Phuong Doan, Linh; D’Oria, Mario; Kokou Dowou, Robert; Chelsea Dsouza, Ashel; Bartholow Duncan, Bruce; Dutta, Siddhartha; Edeh, Cynthia; Atan Edinur, Hisham; Efendi, Ferry; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Cyrus Ekundayo, Temitope; El Sayed, Iman; Elhadi, Muhammed; El‐Huneidi, Waseem; Elkannishy, Sherif; A. Elmonem, Mohamed; Hassan Elnaem, Mohamed; Imokhuede Esezobor, Christopher; Eshetu, Derese; Espinosa‐Montero, Juan; Francis Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi; Farooqui, Maryam; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fekadu, Ginenus; Ferreira, Nuno; Fischer, Florian; Fogacci, Federica; F. Rodrigues, Célia; Freitas, Marisa; Fukunaga, Ami; Gamil Gad, Abdelrahman; Gaidhane, Abhay; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Ganesh, Balasubramanian; Welay Gebregergis, Miglas; Yigermal Gete, Kalab; Gharaibeh, Lobna; Ghasemi, Mohammad‐Reza; Gholami, Zainab; Gholami, Ehsan; Girmay, Alem; Goel, Amit; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goyal, Aman; Grover, Ashna; Guan, Shi‐Yang; Das Gupta, Rajat; Gupta, Rajeev; Kumar Gupta, Anish; Gupta, Sapna; Guzmán-Esquivel, José; R Hadi, Najah; Haghtalab, Arian; Hagins, Hailey; Μ. 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Lusk, Jay; M Lutambi, Angelina; Lv, Lei; Saa-Eru Maalman, Raymond; Mahalingam, Sasikumar; Hussein Mahmood, Nozad; Majeed, Azeem; Mohamed Makram, Omar; Malik, Tabarak; Azam Malik, Ahmad; Al Mamun, Abdullah; Martínez, Ramón; März, Winfried; Marzouk, Sammer; Masi, Stefano; Masrouri, Soroush; Mazidi, Mohsen; McPhail, Steven; Meena, Jitendra; Mehmood, Asim; Mehrabi, Sadrollah; Negash Meles, Hadush; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda, Chamila; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Mulatu Mihretie, Kebadnew; Agus Mikrajab, Muhammad; Mirică, Andreea; М Мirrakhimov, Erkin; Mishra, Vinaytosh; Mishra, Amaresh; Mithra, Prasanna; Saad Mohamed, Nouh; Mohammadi, Abdolreza; Mohammed, Shafiu; H. Mokdad, Ali; Mondello, Stefania; Ali Moni, Mohammad; Morovatdar, Negar; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Awad Mousnad, Mohamed; H. 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Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa; Padrón‐Monedero, Alicia; Rao Padubidri, Jagadish; Pană, Adrian; Pang, Kun; Pantea Stoian, Anca; Papadimopoulos, Ilias; Pardhan, Shahina; R Parikh, Romil; Pasovic, Maja; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Peprah, Prince; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; R. Polkinghorne, Kevan; S. Popovic, Djordje; Porntaveetus, Thantrira; Prashant, Akila; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qi, Xiang; Rachmat, Basuki; Rafferty, Quinn; Aziz Rahman, Muhammad; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahmati, Masoud; Kumar Raina, Sunil; Raja, Adarsh; Rajput, Prashant; M. Ramadan, Mahmoud; Ramazanu, Sheena; Kumar Rana, Rishabh; Gul Rao, Asad; Rasouli‐Saravani, Ashkan; Rathish, Devarajan; Kumar Rauniyar, Santosh; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Murali; M. Redwan, Elrashdy; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Rezaei, Nazila; Roever, Leonardo; Rohloff, Peter; Syahru Romadlon, Debby; G. 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doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01853-7

Public

Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990–2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

Published in The Lancet • Nov 1, 2025

Authors:

Masayuki Teramoto

Lauryn K Stafford

Morgan E. Grams

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and ranks among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. This analysis aimed to present global CKD estimates using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 to inform evidence-based policies for CKD identificat...

Subject

Medicine

Kidney disease

Burden of disease

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