Oncologic adequacy and outcomes of open, transoral endoscopic, and robotic thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma: a propensity score-matched analysis

Ho Lee, Jun; Gwak, Hongki

doi:10.1186/s12957-025-04110-8

Public

Oncologic adequacy and outcomes of open, transoral endoscopic, and robotic thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma: a propensity score-matched analysis

Published in World Journal of Surgical Oncology • Nov 25, 2025

Authors:

Jun Ho Lee

Hongki Gwak

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Transoral thyroidectomy, including transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) and transoral robotic thyroidectomy (TORT), offers cosmetic advantages over conventional open thyroidectomy (OT). However, few studies have directly compared these three approaches in a sin...

Subject

Medicine

Surgical oncology

Propensity score matching

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